{"id":16426,"date":"2022-10-01T06:54:42","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T06:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16426"},"modified":"2022-10-01T06:54:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T06:54:42","slug":"2023-hottest-year-on-record-climate-change-impacts-and-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/climate-science\/2023-hottest-year-on-record-climate-change-impacts-and-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Rekordn\u00ed teplo: rok 2023 bude nejteplej\u0161\u00edm v historii"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rekordn\u00ed horko: rok 2023 bude nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v historii<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty stoupaj\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Podle slu\u017eby Copernicus pro zm\u011bnu klimatu Evropsk\u00e9 unie (C3S) se rok 2023 chyst\u00e1 st\u00e1t nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v zaznamenan\u00e9 historii. Do listopadu byly glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty o 0,13 stupn\u011b Celsia vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v nejteplej\u0161\u00edm roce, kter\u00fd byl zaznamen\u00e1n v roce 2016.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dopady zm\u011bny klimatu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed teploty jsou d\u016fsledkem lidsk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e9 uvol\u0148uje sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny, jako je oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd a metan, do atmosf\u00e9ry. Tyto plyny zachycuj\u00ed teplo, co\u017e vede ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p>V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee trval\u00e9 teploty nad 1,5 stupn\u011b Celsia nad p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed by mohly m\u00edt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bou\u0159\u00ed, sucha, nedostatku potravin a povodn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Fosiln\u00ed paliva p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 75 % glob\u00e1ln\u00edch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Bez v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed budou teploty i nad\u00e1le stoupat a zhor\u0161ovat dopady zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El Ni\u00f1o a zm\u011bna klimatu<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sou\u010dasn\u00fd jev El Ni\u00f1o, kter\u00fd je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm modelem, zesiluje \u00fa\u010dinky zm\u011bny klimatu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem. El Ni\u00f1o p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed teplej\u0161\u00ed teploty oce\u00e1n\u016f, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konference OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (COP28)<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se se\u0161li na konferenci OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (COP28), aby diskutovali o pokroku a vyjednali reakce na zm\u011bnu klimatu. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 t\u00e9mata pat\u0159ily:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv:<\/strong> V\u00edce ne\u017e 80 zem\u00ed prosazuje vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv za \u00fa\u010delem zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fond pro ztr\u00e1ty a \u0161kody:<\/strong> Byl vytvo\u0159en fond na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci od bohat\u00fdch zem\u00ed rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed t\u00ed\u017ei dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu:<\/strong> Bidenova administrativa ozn\u00e1mila nov\u00e9 pravidlo Agentury pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed emise metanu z ropn\u00e9ho a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 % do roku 2038.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dopady na spole\u010dnost<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u016fsledky stoupaj\u00edc\u00edch teplot jsou dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed jevy:<\/strong> Vlny veder, sucha a povodn\u011b jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ohro\u017euj\u00ed lidskou bezpe\u010dnost a infrastrukturu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zdravotn\u00ed rizika:<\/strong> Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s horkem a probl\u00e9my s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm jsou na vzestupu kv\u016fli extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu horku.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Potravinov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost:<\/strong> Sucha a povodn\u011b mohou naru\u0161it produkci potravin, co\u017e vede k nedostatku potravin a r\u016fstu cen.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a migrace:<\/strong> Stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed hladina mo\u0159\u00ed a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed jevy mohou p\u0159inutit lidi k p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu vy\u017eaduje koordinovan\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed:<\/strong> P\u0159echod na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie a zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed a odolnost:<\/strong> Investice do infrastruktury a p\u0159ipravenosti na katastrofy mohou zm\u00edrnit dopady zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce:<\/strong> Spolupr\u00e1ce mezi zem\u011bmi je nezbytn\u00e1 pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed znalost\u00ed, zdroj\u016f a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rekordn\u00ed teplo v roce 2023 slou\u017e\u00ed jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed nal\u00e9havost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, podporou \u010dist\u00e9 energie a posilov\u00e1n\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u00edrnit nejhor\u0161\u00ed dopady zm\u011bny klimatu a zajistit udr\u017eitelnou budoucnost pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rekordn\u00ed horko: rok 2023 bude nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v historii Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty stoupaj\u00ed Podle slu\u017eby Copernicus pro zm\u011bnu klimatu Evropsk\u00e9 unie (C3S) se rok 2023 chyst\u00e1 st\u00e1t nejteplej\u0161\u00edm rokem v zaznamenan\u00e9&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[21753,569,119,291,120,34],"class_list":["post-16426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-science","tag-extreme-weather-events","tag-global-warming","tag-renewable-energy","tag-greenhouse-gases","tag-sustainability","tag-climate-change"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16427,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16426\/revisions\/16427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}