{"id":16484,"date":"2022-06-15T06:12:53","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T06:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16484"},"modified":"2022-06-15T06:12:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T06:12:53","slug":"chernobyl-lost-tapes-reveal-devastating-impact-nuclear-disaster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/nuclear-energy\/chernobyl-lost-tapes-reveal-devastating-impact-nuclear-disaster\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cernobyl: Ztracen\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry odhaluj\u00ed pravdu o katastrof\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cernobyl: Ztracen\u00e9 p\u00e1sky odhaluj\u00ed ni\u010div\u00fd dopad jadern\u00e9 katastrofy<\/h2>\n\n

\u010cernobylsk\u00e1 katastrofa<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. dubna 1986 sv\u011bt za\u017eil jednu z nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jadern\u00fdch hav\u00e1ri\u00ed v historii v \u010dernobylsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b. Roztaven\u00ed jednoho z reaktor\u016f elektr\u00e1rny uvolnilo do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed radiace, co\u017e nav\u017edy zm\u011bnilo \u017eivoty lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v okol\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 utajen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    V d\u016fsledku katastrofy se Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz pokusil potla\u010dit pravdu o z\u00e1va\u017enosti nehody. Propagandistick\u00e9 filmy vykreslovaly sov\u011btskou reakci jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou, zat\u00edmco bagatelizovaly zdravotn\u00ed rizika pro ve\u0159ejnost. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch byl stanoven na pouh\u00fdch 31, p\u0159esto\u017ee d\u016fkazy nazna\u010dovaly mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n\n

    Ztracen\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry<\/h2>\n\n

    O des\u00edtky let pozd\u011bji se objevil nov\u00fd dokument “\u010cernobyl: The Lost Tapes”, kter\u00fd vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah katastrofy. Nezve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 ve dnech a t\u00fddnech po roztaven\u00ed odhaluj\u00ed ot\u0159esn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, kter\u00fdm \u010delili obyvatel\u00e9, a zoufal\u00e9 snahy o omezen\u00ed radiace.<\/p>\n\n

    Zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n

    Radia\u010dn\u00ed expozice z \u010cernobylu m\u011bla ni\u010div\u00fd dopad na zdrav\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v posti\u017een\u00fdch oblastech. M\u00edra v\u00fdskytu rakoviny u ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed vzrostla o v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 % a odhady nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku nemoc\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s radiac\u00ed mohly zem\u0159\u00edt des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Likvid\u00e1to\u0159i<\/h2>\n\n

    Po katastrof\u011b byly na vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a okoln\u00ed oblasti vysl\u00e1ny tis\u00edce “likvid\u00e1tor\u016f”. Tito voj\u00e1ci, horn\u00edci a dal\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00edci riskovali sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, aby omezili radiaci, \u010dasto bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho ochrann\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u00e1d Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu<\/h2>\n\n

    \u010cernobylsk\u00e1 katastrofa sehr\u00e1la v\u00fdznamnou roli v \u00fapadku Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Postup vl\u00e1dy p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nehody naru\u0161il d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti a odhalil nedostatky autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n\n

    Odhalen\u00ed ztracen\u00fdch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

    Filma\u0159 James Jones se vydal na n\u00e1ro\u010dnou cestu k odhalen\u00ed ztracen\u00fdch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f z \u010cernobylu. Pro\u010des\u00e1val Rusko a Ukrajinu, proch\u00e1zel byrokratick\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami a p\u0159ekon\u00e1val p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pandemi\u00ed COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n

    Souvislost se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi<\/h2>\n\n

    Zat\u00edmco dokument p\u016fvodn\u011b zkoumal my\u0161lenku srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dernobylsk\u00e9 katastrofy s pandemi\u00ed COVID-19, rezonuje tak\u00e9 se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm konfliktem na Ukrajin\u011b. Z\u00e1b\u011bry po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 p\u0159ed nehodou nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 komunity, kter\u00e1 byla tragicky zni\u010dena.<\/p>\n\n

    Lidsk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty<\/h2>\n\n

    Krom\u011b statistik a politick\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f dokument zd\u016fraz\u0148uje lidskou cenu \u010dernobylsk\u00e9 katastrofy. Obyvatel\u00e9 Pripjati, kde \u017eilo mnoho pracovn\u00edk\u016f elektr\u00e1rny a jejich rodin, pokra\u010dovali ve sv\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed rutin\u011b ve dnech po nehod\u011b, ani\u017e by si byli v\u011bdomi smrt\u00edc\u00ed radiace, kter\u00e1 je obklopovala.<\/p>\n\n

    Stanoven\u00ed vazeb na dlouhodob\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky<\/h2>\n\n

    Stanoven\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f radia\u010dn\u00ed expozice z \u010cernobylu je slo\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol. V\u011bdci nad\u00e1le zkoumaj\u00ed vazby mezi radiac\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b rakoviny a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u011bdictv\u00ed \u010cernobylu<\/h2>\n\n

    \u010cernobylsk\u00e1 katastrofa z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u011bsivou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou ni\u010div\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f jadern\u00fdch nehod. Ztracen\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry slou\u017e\u00ed jako sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o utrpen\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli posti\u017eeni, a o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch p\u0159i zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f takov\u00e9 trag\u00e9die.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u010cernobyl: Ztracen\u00e9 p\u00e1sky odhaluj\u00ed ni\u010div\u00fd dopad jadern\u00e9 katastrofy \u010cernobylsk\u00e1 katastrofa dubna 1986 sv\u011bt za\u017eil jednu z nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jadern\u00fdch hav\u00e1ri\u00ed v historii v \u010dernobylsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b. Roztaven\u00ed jednoho z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21819],"tags":[906,368,21818,1607,4477,6362],"class_list":["post-16484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nuclear-energy","tag-chernobyl","tag-environmental-impact","tag-human-toll","tag-nuclear-disaster","tag-radiation","tag-health-consequences"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16484"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16485,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16484\/revisions\/16485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}