Amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 Richie Milor a David Goldwater u\u010dinili pozoruhodn\u00fd objev b\u011bhem ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch vykop\u00e1vek ve Vindoland\u011b, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m opevn\u011bn\u00ed v severn\u00ed Anglii. Odhalili vz\u00e1cnou p\u00edskovcovou \u0159ezbu zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed nah\u00e9ho jezdce, prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu nalezenou na tomto m\u00edst\u011b. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0159ezba poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n\n
Odborn\u00edci z Vindolanda Charitable Trust studuj\u00ed \u0159ezbu, aby ur\u010dili jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Absence n\u00e1pis\u016f nebo identifika\u010dn\u00edch znak\u016f zt\u011b\u017euje identifikaci zobrazen\u00e9 postavy, ale jej\u00ed atributy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohla p\u0159edstavovat bu\u010f Merkura, boha cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo Marta, boha v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n
Nahota jezdce je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 stopa p\u0159i identifikaci postavy. Podle historika Jeffreyho M. Hurwita nahota ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0159eck\u00e9m a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed \u010dasto symbolizovala bo\u017esk\u00fd nebo hrdinsk\u00fd status. Kop\u00ed jezdce, b\u011b\u017en\u00fd atribut Marta, tuto interpretaci d\u00e1le podporuje. Mo\u017enost, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o Merkura, v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed dva kruhov\u00e9 prvky na hlav\u011b jezdce, kter\u00e9 by mohly p\u0159edstavovat k\u0159\u00eddla, symbol spojen\u00fd s t\u00edmto bohem.<\/p>\n\n
Objev \u0159ezby pobl\u00ed\u017e kas\u00e1ren j\u00edzdy ze \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed nazna\u010duje spojen\u00ed s vojensk\u00fdmi bo\u017estvy. Voj\u00e1ci um\u00edst\u011bni ve Vindoland\u011b si mohli vytvo\u0159it vlastn\u00ed vyobrazen\u00ed Marta nebo Merkura, nebo dokonce bo\u017estvo kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed rysy obou.<\/p>\n\n
Vindolanda, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi kilometr a p\u016fl ji\u017en\u011b od Hadri\u00e1nova valu, byla zalo\u017eena jako st\u00e1l\u00e1 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna na konci 80. let na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. Sehr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli p\u0159i stavb\u011b Hadri\u00e1nova valu, proto\u017ee poskytovala z\u00e1soby a pracovn\u00edky. Opevn\u011bn\u00ed bylo obsazeno \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky a\u017e do roku 370 na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, kdy se st\u00e1hli jako sou\u010d\u00e1st odchodu \u0158\u00edman\u016f z Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky ve Vindoland\u011b p\u0159inesly \u0159adu pozoruhodn\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch desti\u010dek s vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edmi pozn\u00e1mkami \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, sand\u00e1l\u016f, h\u0159eben\u016f, textili\u00ed, me\u010d\u016f, hrot\u016f \u0161\u00edp\u016f, keramiky, bronzov\u00fdch soch a dokonce i ko\u017een\u00e9 my\u0161i a boxersk\u00fdch rukavic.<\/p>\n\n
Ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00e1 \u0159ezba jezdce je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem archeologick\u00fdch poklad\u016f Vindolandy. Odborn\u00edci ji nad\u00e1le studuj\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se odhalit jej\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed a prol\u00edt sv\u011btlo na v\u00edru a praktiky \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v opevn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\u0158ezba bude vystavena v muzeu Vindolanda do 24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm poskytne p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vid\u011bt tento vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a z\u00e1hadn\u00fd artefakt na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 \u0159ezba nah\u00e9ho jezdce objevena v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m opevn\u011bn\u00ed Objev a v\u00fdznam Amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 Richie Milor a David Goldwater u\u010dinili pozoruhodn\u00fd objev b\u011bhem ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch vykop\u00e1vek ve Vindoland\u011b, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m opevn\u011bn\u00ed v severn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[1507,811,3636,21993,19259,21991,1643,21992],"class_list":["post-16617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-archaeological-discovery","tag-mars","tag-mercury","tag-nude-horseman-carving","tag-roman-britain","tag-roman-fort","tag-ancient-history","tag-vindolanda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16618,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617\/revisions\/16618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}