B\u011bhem v\u00fdkopov na d\u00e1lnici v Lincolnshire ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii narazili archeologov\u00e9 na pozoruhodn\u00fd n\u00e1lez: 2000 let starou \u0159\u00edmskou st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ku s otiskem ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed tlapi\u010dky. Tento objev poskytuje slibn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ko\u010dek v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a osv\u011btluje jejich vztah k lidem.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1lez u\u010dinili v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ze spole\u010dnosti Network Archaeology, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bli v\u00fdkopy na trase obchvatu Lincoln Eastern Bypass. St\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ka byla vyrobena z \u010derven\u00e9 hl\u00edny a byla vystavena na slunci, aby uschla, kdy\u017e na ni ne\u00famysln\u011b \u0161l\u00e1pla ko\u010dka a zanechala svou stopu.<\/p>\n\n
Otisk ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed tlapi\u010dky nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm objevem. Na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b archeologov\u00e9 na\u0161li tak\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ky se stopami jelen\u00edch kopyt a ps\u00edch tlapek. Tyto stopy zv\u00ed\u0159at nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee budovy byly pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed komplexu vlastn\u011bn\u00e9ho bohat\u00fdmi \u0158\u00edmany, kte\u0159\u00ed mohli m\u00edt ko\u010dky k lovu hlodavc\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edtomnost otisk\u016f ko\u010di\u010d\u00edch tlapek na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch ta\u0161k\u00e1ch vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, zda byly tyto ko\u010dky domestikovan\u00e9, nebo divok\u00e9. P\u0159esto\u017ee je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 chovali ko\u010dky jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dky, je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee otisk mohl poch\u00e1zet od p\u016fvodn\u00edho druhu divok\u00e9 ko\u010dky, kter\u00e1 zkoumala schnouc\u00ed ta\u0161ky.<\/p>\n\n
Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co britsk\u00e1 ko\u010dka zanechala stopy v historii. V roce 2015 byla nalezena sada otisk\u016f ko\u010di\u010d\u00edch tlapek na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ce datovan\u00e9 do obdob\u00ed kolem roku 100 n. l. b\u011bhem v\u00fdkop\u016f v Gloucesteru. Otisky ko\u010di\u010d\u00edch tlapek jsou na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch ta\u0161k\u00e1ch pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed tento objev obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n
Ko\u010dky daly o sob\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt tak\u00e9 v dal\u0161\u00edch historick\u00fdch dokumentech. V roce 2013 objevil jeden v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9m rukopisu v Chorvatsku otisky tlapek, kter\u00e9 zanechala ko\u010dka, kter\u00e1 po dokumentu chodila. Tyto otisky tlapek poskytuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy o dlouh\u00e9m a prov\u00e1zan\u00e9m vztahu mezi ko\u010dkami a lidmi.<\/p>\n\n
Otisk ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed tlapi\u010dky na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ce je jen jedn\u00edm z des\u00edtek tis\u00edc n\u00e1lez\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly u\u010din\u011bny b\u011bhem v\u00fdkop\u016f na trase d\u00e1lnice Lincolnshire Eastern Bypass. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed objevy pat\u0159\u00ed pazourky od lovc\u016f a sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f, \u0161\u00edpy a sekery od neolitick\u00fdch lovc\u016f a poh\u0159by z doby bronzov\u00e9 obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00fd popel.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdkopy z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry tak\u00e9 odhalily d\u016fkazy o velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vile, v\u010detn\u011b kamenn\u00fdch studn\u00ed a rybn\u00edka s rybami. Bylo nalezeno tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch hrob\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b a zvyc\u00edch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v t\u00e9to oblasti v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch poz\u016fstatk\u016f odhalily v\u00fdkopy tak\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bkou sladovnu a p\u0159edmodern\u00ed statek spolu s des\u00edtkami dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f. Tyto objevy poskytuj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed obraz historie lidsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed v tomto regionu od prehistorick\u00fdch dob a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost.<\/p>\n\n
Objev otisku ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed tlapi\u010dky na \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ce je fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm nahl\u00e9dnut\u00edm do minulosti. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje trvalou p\u0159\u00edtomnost ko\u010dek v lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a d\u016fle\u017eitost archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159i odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed bohat\u00e9 tapis\u00e9rie na\u0161\u00ed historie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Objev ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed tlapi\u010dky na 2000 let star\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ta\u0161ce Objev a v\u00fdznam B\u011bhem v\u00fdkopov na d\u00e1lnici v Lincolnshire ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii narazili archeologov\u00e9 na pozoruhodn\u00fd n\u00e1lez: 2000 let starou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21994],"tags":[88,27,1707,19259],"class_list":["post-16620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeozoology","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-cats","tag-roman-britain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16621,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620\/revisions\/16621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}