V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum Mpala v Keni je r\u00e1jem pro milovn\u00edky divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. S v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 druhy pt\u00e1k\u016f a rozmanitou \u0161k\u00e1lou savc\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed farma bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n
Krm\u00edtko pro pt\u00e1ky na verand\u011b p\u0159itahuje \u017eiv\u00fd dav ope\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. Od \u017eiv\u00e9ho \u017eluto\u010del\u00e9ho kan\u00e1rka po majest\u00e1tn\u00ed zoboro\u017ece je zde neust\u00e1l\u00e1 aktivita. \u0160pr\u00fdma\u0159em party je opice vervetka, kter\u00e1 si r\u00e1da pochutn\u00e1 na ovoci ur\u010den\u00e9m pro pt\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n
Ran\u010d \u010dasto nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. \u017dirafy se proch\u00e1zej\u00ed a\u017e k verand\u011b, zat\u00edmco elandov\u00e9 antilopy se pasou v d\u00e1lce. Elandov\u00e9 jsou mohutn\u00e9 antilopy s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi spir\u00e1lovit\u00fdmi rohy.<\/p>\n\n
Safari pod\u00e9l cesty mezi \u0159ekou a h\u0159ebenem je ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m centru Mpala povinnost\u00ed. Oblast je obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstem dravc\u016f a mezi pozorovan\u00e9 druhy pat\u0159\u00ed orel Verreaux\u016fv, jest\u0159\u00e1b a orel augur.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem safari se v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 naskytne p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost spat\u0159it antilopy impaly, pavi\u00e1ny, zebry, \u017eirafy a antilopy waterbuck. St\u00e1da slon\u016f jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem a jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak \u00fachvatn\u00e1, tak zastra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e je v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum Mpala tak\u00e9 \u017eivou laborato\u0159\u00ed pro studium slo\u017eit\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi rostlinami a \u017eivo\u010dichy. Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch vztah\u016f je symbi\u00f3za mezi ak\u00e1ciov\u00fdmi stromy a mravenci.<\/p>\n\n
Ak\u00e1ciov\u00e9 stromy jsou dob\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bny dlouh\u00fdmi, ostr\u00fdmi trny, ale maj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed obranu: kolonie mravenc\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v cibulovit\u00fdch hl\u00edz\u00e1ch na kloubech stromu. Mravenci jsou agresivn\u00ed a budou ochotn\u011b br\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed kous\u00e1n\u00edm vet\u0159elc\u016f, co\u017e jim zp\u016fsobuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 nepohodl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Na opl\u00e1tku za ochranu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mravenci dut\u00e9 hl\u00edzy ak\u00e1cie, kter\u00e9 jim poskytuj\u00ed domov i potravu. Mravenci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed ak\u00e1cii t\u00edm, \u017ee odrazuj\u00ed b\u00fdlo\u017eravce od okusov\u00e1n\u00ed list\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkum prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m centru Mpala je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pochopen\u00ed komplexn\u00edho ekosyst\u00e9mu a pro informov\u00e1n\u00ed o rozhodnut\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. Od studia chov\u00e1n\u00ed slon\u016f a\u017e po zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vztahu mezi mravenci a ak\u00e1ciov\u00fdmi stromy z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bdci cenn\u00e9 poznatky o k\u0159ehk\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1ze p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n
Tyto znalosti jsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed informovan\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed o tom, jak chr\u00e1nit divokou zv\u011b\u0159 a zajistit jej\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v rychle se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Smithsonian Institution hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m centru Mpala. Spolupr\u00e1ce s dal\u0161\u00edmi organizacemi, jako je Princetonsk\u00e1 univerzita a Ke\u0148sk\u00e1 slu\u017eba pro ochranu divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, sdru\u017euje bohatstv\u00ed odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Tato partnerstv\u00ed podporuj\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu znalost\u00ed, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumnou kapacitu a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k celkov\u00e9 ochran\u011b divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e a ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f v Keni.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra Mpala je nezapomenuteln\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem. Od bohat\u00e9ho pta\u010d\u00edho \u017eivota po majest\u00e1tn\u00ed divokou zv\u011b\u0159 a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 objevy nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum Mpala pohled na propojenost p\u0159\u00edrody a d\u016fle\u017eitost ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n
Vzpom\u00ednky z v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra Mpala v\u00e1m z\u016fstanou dlouho pot\u00e9, co se vr\u00e1t\u00edte dom\u016f, a budou v\u00e1s inspirovat k ocen\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1zrak\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho sv\u011bta a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pot\u0159eby jeho ochrany.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m centru Mpala Hojnost divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e na ran\u010di Mpala V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum Mpala v Keni je r\u00e1jem pro milovn\u00edky divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. S v\u00edce ne\u017e 300…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1142],"tags":[1317,254,219,401,252,13454,22008,8558,727],"class_list":["post-16636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology-and-conservation","tag-africa","tag-wildlife","tag-ecology","tag-conservation","tag-nature","tag-bird-watching","tag-animal-tracking","tag-symbiosis","tag-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16637,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16636\/revisions\/16637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}