V p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji ud\u00e1lost\u00ed zabavily n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl Adolfa Hitlera z renomovan\u00e9 auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b Auktionshaus Weidler v Norimberku. Auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 pl\u00e1novala prodat 31 obraz\u016f a kreseb p\u0159ipisovan\u00fdch Hitlerovi, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za pad\u011blky.<\/p>\n\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed zah\u00e1jilo vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e podez\u0159el\u00fdmi z \u00fa\u010dasti jsou nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 osoby. Sama auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasnosti vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1na nen\u00ed. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 pad\u011blky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od soukrom\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, uvedla dra\u017eitelka Kerstin Weidlerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Ne\u017e se stal politickou postavou, v\u011bnoval se Hitler mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed jako sv\u00e9 profesi. Tvrdil, \u017ee b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho pobytu ve V\u00eddni vytvo\u0159il a\u017e t\u0159i d\u00edla denn\u011b. I p\u0159es sv\u00e9 ambice byly Hitlerovy um\u011bleck\u00e9 schopnosti v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9. Dvakr\u00e1t byl odm\u00edtnut V\u00edde\u0148skou akademi\u00ed v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e mohlo p\u0159isp\u011bt k jeho sebeobrazu jako neuznan\u00e9ho g\u00e9nia.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco v N\u011bmecku je nacistick\u00e1 ikonografie zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, prodej um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl Hitlera je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, pokud neobsahuj\u00ed nacistick\u00e9 symboly. Auktionshaus Weidler je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm distributorem takov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a v roce 2015 prodal obrazy a kresby Hitlera v hodnot\u011b p\u0159es 450 000 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Kupci Hitlerova um\u011bn\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Podle Weidlerov\u00e9 mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed sb\u011bratel\u00e9 hledaj\u00edc\u00ed kousek sv\u011btov\u00e9 historie, stejn\u011b jako muzea a jednotlivci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Byly v\u0161ak vzneseny obavy ohledn\u011b toho, \u017ee neonacistick\u00e9 a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 skupiny by mohly takov\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky z\u00edskat a vystavovat.<\/p>\n\n
Nacistick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky, v\u010detn\u011b Hitlerova um\u011bn\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed prosperuj\u00edc\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhem. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty mohou m\u00edt legitimn\u00ed historickou hodnotu, jin\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed oslavuj\u00ed nacistick\u00fd re\u017eim. Tento trend znepokojil aktivisty, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed potenci\u00e1lu pro vyb\u011blen\u00ed Hitlerov\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Obchod s nacistick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami, v\u010detn\u011b Hitlerova um\u011bn\u00ed, je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry neregulovan\u00fd. Kritik um\u011bn\u00ed Jonathan Jones kritizoval nedostatek dohledu a tvrdil, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje ob\u011bh pad\u011blan\u00fdch a neautentick\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Jones tak\u00e9 vyjad\u0159uje obavy, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u00fadajn\u00fdch Hitlerov\u00fdch obraz\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k fale\u0161n\u00e9 humanizaci nacistick\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zabaven\u00ed v Auktionshaus Weidler zabavily \u00fa\u0159ady tak\u00e9 t\u0159i krajiny podepsan\u00e9 \u201eA. Hitler\u201c z auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b v Berl\u00edn\u011b v podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee jde o pad\u011blky. Tyto incidenty zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enost fale\u0161n\u00fdch Hitlerov\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl na trhu.<\/p>\n\n
Vzhledem k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9mu obchodu s Hitlerov\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enosti pad\u011blk\u016f je ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed autenticity z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Mnoho historik\u016f um\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u00e1h\u00e1 s ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm autenticity Hitlerov\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl, proto\u017ee to pova\u017euj\u00ed za pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdm \u010dasem a odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi. Tento nedostatek kontroly p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k ob\u011bhu fale\u0161n\u00fdch Hitlerov\u00fdch obraz\u016f, co\u017e potenci\u00e1ln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed v omyl sb\u011bratele a ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n\n
Existence trhu s Hitlerov\u00fdm um\u011bn\u00edm vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 etick\u00e9 a historick\u00e9 obavy. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to poskytuje p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost postavit se hr\u016fz\u00e1m nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, jin\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee to oslavuje Hitlera a poskytuje platformu pro neonacismus. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enost pad\u011blk\u016f d\u00e1le komplikuje probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 autenticitu a historickou hodnotu prav\u00fdch Hitlerov\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hitlerovo um\u011bn\u00ed: Trh s pad\u011blky a falzy Zabaven\u00e1 pad\u011blky z n\u011bmeck\u00e9 auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b V p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji ud\u00e1lost\u00ed zabavily n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch pad\u011blk\u016f um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl Adolfa Hitlera z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5840],"tags":[104,22019,22017,22018,22015,22016],"class_list":["post-16644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historical-art","tag-art-history","tag-historical-distortion","tag-hitlers-art","tag-nazi-memorabilia","tag-fakes","tag-forgeries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16645,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16644\/revisions\/16645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}