{"id":16653,"date":"2021-08-02T13:56:17","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T13:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16653"},"modified":"2021-08-02T13:56:17","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T13:56:17","slug":"toadzilla-largest-toad-ever-found-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/zoology\/toadzilla-largest-toad-ever-found-australia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017d\u00e1bolozilla: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ropucha, jak\u00e1 kdy byla v Austr\u00e1lii nalezena"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u017d\u00e1bolozilla: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ropucha, jak\u00e1 kdy byla v Austr\u00e1lii nalezena<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objev a velikost<\/h2>\n\n<p>V rozlehl\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Conway v australsk\u00e9m Queenslandu narazili str\u00e1\u017eci parku na neoby\u010dejn\u00fd pohled: obrovskou ropuchu obrovskou, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017eila \u00factyhodn\u00fdch 2,7 kilogramu. Tato obluda dostala p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201e\u017d\u00e1bolozilla\u201c a p\u0159ekonala tak p\u0159edchoz\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd rekord Guinnessovy knihy rekord\u016f v kategorii nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ropucha, kter\u00fd \u010dinil 2,6 kilogramu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Charakteristika \u017d\u00e1bolozilly<\/h2>\n\n<p>Obrovsk\u00e1 velikost \u017d\u00e1bolozilly nebyla jej\u00ed jedinou v\u00fdjime\u010dnou vlastnost\u00ed. Samice ropuchy obrovsk\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samci a \u017d\u00e1bolozillina velikost napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee se skute\u010dn\u011b jednalo o samici. B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 ropucha obrovsk\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed asi 1,3 kilogramu a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed na d\u00e9lku 10 a\u017e 15 centimetr\u016f, \u017d\u00e1bolozilla v\u0161ak sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 naprosto zasti\u0148ovala.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ekologick\u00fd dopad ropuch obrovsk\u00fdch<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ropuchy obrovsk\u00e9 jsou p\u016fvodem ze St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, do Austr\u00e1lie v\u0161ak byly v roce 1935 zavle\u010deny v r\u00e1mci ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho pokusu o regulaci brouk\u016f napadaj\u00edc\u00edch cukrovou t\u0159tinu. Tato introdukce v\u0161ak m\u011bla katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Ropuchy obrovsk\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii p\u0159irozen\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele ani nemoci a rychle se rozmno\u017eily, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se staly invazivn\u00edm druhem.<\/p>\n\n<p>Velikost a rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed schopnosti \u017d\u00e1bolozilly z n\u00ed \u010dinily obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro australsk\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m. Samice ropuchy obrovsk\u00e9 mohou nakl\u00e1st a\u017e 35 000 vaj\u00ed\u010dek najednou a v\u0161echna stadia jejich rozmno\u017eovac\u00edho cyklu jsou jedovat\u00e1 pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed australsk\u00e9 druhy. \u017d\u00e1bolozillina p\u0159\u00edtomnost v parku p\u0159edstavovala zna\u010dn\u00e9 riziko pro m\u00edstn\u00ed divokou zv\u011b\u0159.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a utracen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>S ohledem na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 by \u017d\u00e1bolozilla mohla \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed zp\u016fsobit, u\u010dinilo queenslandsk\u00e9 ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a v\u011bdy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ji utratit. Utracen\u00ed je hum\u00e1nn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak ukon\u010dit \u017eivot zv\u00ed\u0159ete, je-li to nezbytn\u00e9 z d\u016fvod\u016f, jako je regulace invazivn\u00edch druh\u016f nebo zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u011bdeck\u00e1 studie<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u017d\u00e1bolozillino t\u011blo bylo zasl\u00e1no do Queenslandsk\u00e9ho muzea k dal\u0161\u00edmu studiu. V\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edskaj\u00ed poznatky o biologii t\u00e9to ropuchy, jej\u00ed rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed schopnosti a faktorech, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bly k jej\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 velikosti.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prevence \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ropuch obrovsk\u00fdch<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ropuchy obrovsk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed velkou hrozbu pro australskou biologickou rozmanitost. Nemaj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele, mohou se rychle rozmno\u017eovat a jejich jed je pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy smrteln\u00fd. Prevence \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ropuch obrovsk\u00fdch je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro ochranu australsk\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nep\u0159emis\u0165ujte ropuchy obrovsk\u00e9 do nov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Nahlaste ka\u017ed\u00e9 spat\u0159en\u00ed ropuchy obrovsk\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm.<\/li>\n<li>Podpo\u0159te v\u00fdzkum a ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 iniciativy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na regulaci populac\u00ed ropuch obrovsk\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u017d\u00e1bolozillin odkaz<\/h2>\n\n<p>Objev \u017d\u00e1bolozilly zd\u016fraznil ni\u010div\u00fd dopad, kter\u00fd mohou m\u00edt invazivn\u00ed druhy na k\u0159ehk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my. Je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou d\u016fle\u017eitosti zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu a nezbytnosti ochrany na\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u017d\u00e1bolozilla: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ropucha, jak\u00e1 kdy byla v Austr\u00e1lii nalezena Objev a velikost V rozlehl\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Conway v australsk\u00e9m Queenslandu narazili str\u00e1\u017eci parku na neoby\u010dejn\u00fd pohled: obrovskou ropuchu obrovskou, kter\u00e1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[1341,22028,286,605,22029],"class_list":["post-16653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-australia","tag-cane-toads","tag-invasive-species","tag-wildlife-conservation","tag-toadzilla"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16653"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16654,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16653\/revisions\/16654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}