{"id":16701,"date":"2021-01-01T10:22:43","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T10:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16701"},"modified":"2021-01-01T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2021-01-01T10:22:43","slug":"rediscovering-the-past-the-arabias-time-capsule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/rediscovering-the-past-the-arabias-time-capsule\/","title":{"rendered":"Znovuobjeven\u00ed minulosti: \u010casov\u00e1 kapsle lodi Arabia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Objevov\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti: \u010casov\u00e1 kapsle lodi Arabia<\/h2>\n\n

Objev lodi Arabia<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 1988 u\u010dinil t\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f veden\u00fd Davidem Hawley pozoruhodn\u00fd objev na b\u0159ez\u00edch \u0159eky Missouri: potopen\u00fd parn\u00edk Arabia. Arabia, kter\u00e1 le\u017eela pod hladinou \u0159eky v\u00edce ne\u017e 130 let, ukr\u00fdvala poklad artefakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytly nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do \u017eivota a doby 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Bohatstv\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho parn\u00edku<\/h2>\n\n

Kdy\u017e Hawleys otev\u0159eli n\u00e1kladn\u00ed prostor lodi Arabia, ohromila je ohromn\u00e1 rozmanitost p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 objevili. Byly tam l\u00e1hve v\u00edna, ricinov\u00e9ho oleje a patentovan\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f, stejn\u011b jako ka\u017edodenn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako jsou zubn\u00ed kart\u00e1\u010dky, kl\u00ed\u010de a pily. N\u00e1klad obsahoval tak\u00e9 vln\u011bn\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, kab\u00e1ty a cylindry, spolu se sklen\u011bn\u00fdmi tabulemi, zvony a kalam\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n

Obchodn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed pro domorod\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1kladu tvo\u0159ilo obchodn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 pro domorod\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany. Hawleys objevili p\u011bt milion\u016f sklen\u011bn\u00fdch perl\u00ed dovezen\u00fdch z It\u00e1lie a \u010cech, spolu s hlin\u011bn\u00fdmi d\u00fdmkami, rum\u011blkou v\u00e1le\u010dnou barvou a n\u00e1prstky. Tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty m\u011bly velkou cenu pro domorod\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 je pou\u017e\u00edvaly k ozdob\u011b a ve sv\u00e9m oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Osobn\u00ed doteky<\/h2>\n\n

Mezi artefakty bylo n\u011bkolik \u201eosobn\u00edch krabic\u201c, kter\u00e9 Hawleys nejv\u00edce dojaly. Jedna obsahovala mu\u0161le, kuli\u010dky a plechovou hra\u010dku \u2013 d\u00e1vno ztracen\u00e9 poklady d\u00edt\u011bte. Dal\u0161\u00ed obsahovala st\u0159\u00edbrnou sadu na ko\u0159en\u00ed, mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek a pep\u0159, co\u017e nazna\u010duje p\u0159\u00edtomnost vyt\u0159\u00edben\u00e9ho cestovatele. V jin\u00e9 krabici Hawleys na\u0161li dob\u0159e vyroben\u00e9 truhl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, d\u016fkaz dovednost\u00ed a \u0159emesln\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti jejich majitele.<\/p>\n\n

Od hled\u00e1n\u00ed poklad\u016f k historick\u00e9mu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u00edm c\u00edlem Hawley\u016f bylo naj\u00edt zakopan\u00fd poklad. Av\u0161ak jak se v\u00edce pono\u0159ili do obsahu lodi Arabia, jejich zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se p\u0159esunulo na pochopen\u00ed \u017eivot\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty vlastnili. Za\u010dali se pt\u00e1t sami sebe: \u201eKdo byli tito lid\u00e9? Co se s nimi stalo?\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

Artefakty z lodi Arabia poskytuj\u00ed jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke studiu materi\u00e1ln\u00ed kultury 19. stolet\u00ed. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed poznatky o ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b lid\u00ed ze v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev, od bohat\u00fdch cestovatel\u016f a\u017e po skromn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky na \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch \u010dlunech. Pe\u010dliv\u00e9 zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f Hawleys zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee budou i nad\u00e1le cenn\u00fdm zdrojem pro historiky a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch generac\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Arabia: Okno do minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

\u010casov\u00e1 kapsle lodi Arabia vrhla sv\u011btlo na fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed americk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jej\u00edch artefakt\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00edskat hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed expanze na z\u00e1pad, obchodu s \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi \u010dluny a \u017eivot\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed formovali n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod. D\u011bdictv\u00ed lodi Arabia slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed minulosti a s\u00edly p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 slova nedok\u00e1\u017eou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Objevov\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti: \u010casov\u00e1 kapsle lodi Arabia Objev lodi Arabia V roce 1988 u\u010dinil t\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016f veden\u00fd Davidem Hawley pozoruhodn\u00fd objev na b\u0159ez\u00edch \u0159eky Missouri: potopen\u00fd parn\u00edk Arabia. Arabia, kter\u00e1 le\u017eela…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[5510,1716,315,27,3701,8384],"class_list":["post-16701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-19th-century","tag-arabia","tag-artifacts","tag-history","tag-mississippi-river","tag-time-capsule"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16702,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16701\/revisions\/16702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}