Neslavn\u00fd “g\u00f3l, kter\u00fd nebyl” na Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta 2010 vyvolal v\u00e1\u0161nivou debatu o pot\u0159eb\u011b technologie brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry ve fotbale. Tato technologie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 senzory k p\u0159esn\u00e9mu ur\u010den\u00ed, zda m\u00ed\u010d p\u0159ekro\u010dil brankovou \u010d\u00e1ru, a eliminuje tak mo\u017enost lidsk\u00e9 chyby.<\/p>\n\n
Po letech odporu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed fotbalov\u00e1 asociace (IFAB) kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lila pou\u017eit\u00ed technologie brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry v roce 2012. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed bylo vyvol\u00e1no n\u011bkolika vysoce sledovan\u00fdmi chybn\u00fdmi verdikty, v\u010detn\u011b jednoho na mistrovstv\u00ed Evropy 2012, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l Ukrajinu rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed g\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n
Dv\u011b spole\u010dnosti, GoalRef a Hawkeye, se objevily jako l\u00edd\u0159i v technologii brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry. GoalRef vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syst\u00e9m magnetick\u00e9ho pole, zat\u00edmco Hawkeye se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 kamery ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy m\u00ed\u010de. FIFA schv\u00e1lila ob\u011b technologie pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v budouc\u00edch z\u00e1pasech, v\u010detn\u011b mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta 2014.<\/p>\n\n
Syst\u00e9m GoalRef se vyzna\u010duje svou jednoduchost\u00ed a robustnost\u00ed. Dr\u00e1ty uvnit\u0159 brankov\u00fdch ty\u010d\u00ed generuj\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 pole, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159eru\u0161eno dr\u00e1ty zabudovan\u00fdmi do m\u00ed\u010de, kdy\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed brankovou \u010d\u00e1ru. Syst\u00e9m pot\u00e9 upozorn\u00ed rozhod\u010d\u00ed na vst\u0159elen\u00fd g\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n
Technologie Hawkeye je zalo\u017eena na s\u00e9rii kamer um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch po cel\u00e9m h\u0159i\u0161ti. Tyto kamery vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed polohu m\u00ed\u010de ve vzduchu, aby ur\u010dily, zda \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010dila brankovou \u010d\u00e1ru. Syst\u00e9m poskytuje vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znam, kter\u00fd mohou rozhod\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt k potvrzen\u00ed sv\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Technologie brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry zalo\u017een\u00e1 na kamer\u00e1ch \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch kop\u016f a roh\u016f, kdy hr\u00e1\u010di mohou blokovat zorn\u00e9 pole mezi kamerami a m\u00ed\u010dem. Hawkeye aktivn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed tento probl\u00e9m zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00edce \u00fahl\u016f kamery, aby kompenzoval potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n
FIFA p\u0159ijala technologii brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry jako cenn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159esnosti rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. UEFA v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 opatrn\u00e1 ohledn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na technologii a kluzk\u00e9ho svahu sm\u011brem k dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm do hry.<\/p>\n\n
Technologie brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f pro fotbal. Eliminuje lidsk\u00e9 chyby v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1\u0159e, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje spravedlnost a konzistenci. Rovn\u011b\u017e sni\u017euje tlak na rozhod\u010d\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje jim soust\u0159edit se na jin\u00e9 aspekty hry.<\/p>\n\n
Zaveden\u00ed technologie brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b otev\u0159e cestu k dal\u0161\u00edmu technologick\u00e9mu pokroku ve fotbale. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti, kde by technologie mohla pomoci rozhod\u010d\u00edm, pat\u0159\u00ed odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed ofsajd\u016f a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o penalt\u00e1ch. Jak se technologie neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed, m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l revolucionalizovat hru a vylep\u0161it celkov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek pro hr\u00e1\u010de, fanou\u0161ky i rozhod\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Technologie brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry: Revoluce ve fotbalov\u00e9m rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed Tlak na technologii brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry Neslavn\u00fd “g\u00f3l, kter\u00fd nebyl” na Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta 2010 vyvolal v\u00e1\u0161nivou debatu o pot\u0159eb\u011b technologie brankov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry ve fotbale.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22101],"tags":[22098,3866,22096,37,22097,22100,22099],"class_list":["post-16703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sports-technology","tag-fifa","tag-soccer","tag-goal-line-technology","tag-innovation","tag-refereeing","tag-technology-in-sports","tag-uefa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16704,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16703\/revisions\/16704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}