{"id":16729,"date":"2023-05-13T20:09:53","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T20:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16729"},"modified":"2023-05-13T20:09:53","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T20:09:53","slug":"goffin-cockatoos-master-tool-users-and-social-learners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/animal-behavior\/goffin-cockatoos-master-tool-users-and-social-learners\/","title":{"rendered":"Kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi: mist\u0159i v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi: mist\u0159i v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00davod<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Indon\u00e9sie, jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed svou inteligenc\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy osv\u011btlily jejich pozoruhodnou schopnost pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1stroje a u\u010dit se soci\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b byli kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi pozorov\u00e1ni p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f k z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potravy a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou jinak mimo dosah. Pozoruhodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je Figaro, kakadu Goffin\u016fv, kter\u00fd pou\u017eil h\u016fl k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pamlsk\u016f p\u0159es bari\u00e9ru z dr\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9ho pletiva. Toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed pro tento druh vrozen\u00e9, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdsledek Figarovy inovativn\u00ed schopnosti \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi se mohou tak\u00e9 nau\u010dit pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1stroje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159enosu. Ve studii bylo pozorov\u00e1no, jak kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi sleduj\u00ed Figara, jak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 h\u016fl jako n\u00e1stroj. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee tito pt\u00e1ci byli schopni osvojit si Figarovy dovednosti bez velk\u00e9ho zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e dokazuje jejich schopnost soci\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kognitivn\u00ed mechanismy<\/h2>\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed usnad\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f u kakadu\u016f Goffinov\u00fdch. M\u00edsto toho, aby pt\u00e1ci pouze napodobovali Figarovo chov\u00e1n\u00ed, zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee pochopili koncept pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a vyvinuli si sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 metody manipulace s n\u00e1stroji. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje sofistikovan\u00e9 kognitivn\u00ed schopnosti t\u011bchto pt\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inovace v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Zat\u00edmco kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi jsou schopni p\u0159ij\u00edt na schopnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f nez\u00e1visle, d\u011blaj\u00ed to mnohem snadn\u011bji s p\u0159edchoz\u00ed uk\u00e1zkou. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v inovaci a p\u0159enosu chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f v r\u00e1mci druhu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi druhy<\/h2>\n\n<p>Schopnosti kakadu\u016f Goffinov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1stroje jsou srovnateln\u00e9 se schopnostmi pozorovan\u00fdmi u jin\u00fdch inteligentn\u00edch druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f, jako jsou vr\u00e1ny a papou\u0161ci. Av\u0161ak slo\u017eka soci\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed odli\u0161uje kakaduy Goffinovy a nazna\u010duje vysokou \u00farove\u0148 kognitivn\u00ed flexibility a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Implikace pro pozn\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at<\/h2>\n\n<p>Studium pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f u kakadu\u016f Goffinov\u00fdch poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o kognitivn\u00edch mechanismech, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladem chov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Demonstruje v\u00fdznam soci\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed a inovace ve v\u00fdvoji komplexn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mo\u017en\u00e9 aplikace<\/h2>\n\n<p>Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm u\u010den\u00ed u kakadu\u016f Goffinov\u00fdch maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ochrana zv\u00ed\u0159at: pochopen\u00ed kognitivn\u00edch pot\u0159eb kakadu\u016f Goffinov\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee informovat o programech obohacen\u00ed a strategi\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v zajet\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody: studium role soci\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f m\u016f\u017ee pomoci v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm vyvinout \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy pt\u00e1k\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: studium pozn\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed proces\u016f u\u010den\u00ed a inspirovat vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi jsou pozoruhodn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my a schopnost soci\u00e1ln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed. Jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f demonstruje jejich kognitivn\u00ed flexibilitu a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost a poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o v\u00fdvoji inteligence v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi: mist\u0159i v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ci \u00davod Kakaduov\u00e9 Goffinovi, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Indon\u00e9sie, jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed svou inteligenc\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy osv\u011btlily jejich pozoruhodnou schopnost pou\u017e\u00edvat&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[37,1048,22128,1590,2195,18729,6193],"class_list":["post-16729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-innovation","tag-intelligence","tag-goffin-cockatoos","tag-tool-use","tag-problem-solving","tag-social-learning","tag-animal-cognition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16730,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16729\/revisions\/16730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}