Archeologov\u00e9 v lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Southwark odhalili velkolepou \u0159\u00edmskou mozaiku, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu, kter\u00e1 byla nalezena v anglick\u00e9 metropoli za posledn\u00edch p\u016flstolet\u00ed. Komplikovan\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo, datovan\u00e9 do konce druh\u00e9ho nebo za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159et\u00edho stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou panel\u016f zdoben\u00fdch kv\u011btinov\u00fdmi motivy a \u0160alamounov\u00fdmi uzly, co\u017e je jedine\u010dn\u00fd um\u011bleck\u00fd styl charakteristick\u00fd pro skupinu mozaik\u00e1\u0159\u016f Acanthus, kte\u0159\u00ed prosperovali v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 velikost a slo\u017eitost mozaiky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee kdysi zdobila podlahu triclinia, form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 j\u00eddelny. Tento objev spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1lezy, jako je malovan\u00e1 n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e1 om\u00edtka, elegantn\u00ed unguentarium a kost\u011bn\u00e1 spona do vlas\u016f, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee tato oblast byla domovem bohat\u00fdch a m\u00f3dn\u00edch osob.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edtomnost mozaiky zpochyb\u0148uje d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o Southwarku jako o pochybn\u00e9 \u010dtvrti. Archeolog David Neal poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tak propracovan\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo by bylo n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci oblasti si u\u017e\u00edvali sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot, ne\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve myslelo.<\/p>\n\n
A\u010dkoli Southwark mohl m\u00edt sv\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b l\u00e1kav\u00e9 prvky, mozaika a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lezy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee byl tak\u00e9 domovem prosperuj\u00edc\u00edch jedinc\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v p\u011bkn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch. Kost\u011bn\u00e1 spona do vlas\u016f a unguentarium, spojen\u00e9 se \u017eenami s vysok\u00fdm statusem, nazna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost m\u00f3dn\u00edch a bohat\u00fdch obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n
Mozaika byla objevena b\u011bhem v\u00fdkop\u016f veden\u00fdch Muzeem archeologie v Lond\u00fdn\u011b (MOLA) p\u0159ed pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm projektem p\u0159estavby. Archeolo\u017eka Antonietta Lerz popisuje n\u00e1lez jako \u201eobjev jednou za \u017eivot\u201c, kter\u00fd vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na povahu oblasti a jej\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n
Mozaikov\u00fd design mozaiky obsahuje velk\u00e9 lotosov\u00e9 kv\u011bty, barevn\u00e9 kv\u011bty a slo\u017eit\u00e9 zkroucen\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fdch smy\u010dek zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako \u201e\u0160alamounovy uzly\u201c. Neal p\u0159ipisuje tyto n\u00e1vrhy skupin\u011b Acanthus, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm jedine\u010dn\u00fdm um\u011bleck\u00fdm stylem. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee jeden z panel\u016f se podob\u00e1 mozaice objeven\u00e9 v Trev\u00edru, N\u011bmecko, co\u017e nazna\u010duje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vliv skupiny.<\/p>\n\n
Objev mozaiky poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m Londiniu. M\u011bsto zalo\u017een\u00e9 kolem roku 50 n. l. se stalo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a v dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho vrcholu se py\u0161nilo 45 000 obyvateli. Mozaika nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do \u017eivota elitn\u00edch cestovatel\u016f a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bsto \u010dasto nav\u0161t\u011bvovali.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologov\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve studiu mozaiky a dal\u0161\u00edch artefakt\u016f nalezen\u00fdch na m\u00edst\u011b. Jejich pr\u00e1ce slibuje prohloubit na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota v Southwarku a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed dynamiky Londinia.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1 mozaika objeven\u00e1 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b za 50 let odhaluje luxusn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot Archeologick\u00fd objev Archeologov\u00e9 v lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Southwark odhalili velkolepou \u0159\u00edmskou mozaiku, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu, kter\u00e1 byla nalezena…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[88,4111,104,89,22130,22129],"class_list":["post-16732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-archaeology","tag-roman-history","tag-art-history","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-londinium","tag-roman-mosaic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16732"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25124,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16732\/revisions\/25124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}