{"id":16742,"date":"2020-09-09T02:15:06","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T02:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16742"},"modified":"2020-09-09T02:15:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T02:15:06","slug":"john-singleton-copley-grand-tour-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/art-history\/john-singleton-copley-grand-tour-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"John Singleton Copley: Velk\u00e1 cesta po Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">John Singleton Copleyho velk\u00e1 cesta po Evrop\u011b<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a kari\u00e9ra<\/h2>\n\n<p>John Singleton Copley se narodil v Bostonu v roce 1738. Brzy projevil talent pro um\u011bn\u00ed a v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku za\u010dal malovat portr\u00e9ty. V 60. letech 18. stolet\u00ed se Copley etabloval jako jeden z p\u0159edn\u00edch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f v americk\u00fdch koloni\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Velk\u00e1 cesta<\/h2>\n\n<p>V roce 1774 se Copley vydal na velkou cestu po Evrop\u011b, co\u017e byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe bohat\u00fdch a ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f. Cestoval do Anglie, Francie, It\u00e1lie a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde studoval d\u00edla velk\u00fdch mistr\u016f a zdokonaloval sv\u00e9 dovednosti.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">It\u00e1lie<\/h2>\n\n<p>Copley str\u00e1vil v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu v It\u00e1lii, kde nav\u0161t\u00edvil Florencii, \u0158\u00edm, Neapol a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ho ohromilo renesan\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed Michelangela, Leonarda a Raffaela. Copleyho vlastn\u00ed styl se b\u011bhem jeho pobytu v It\u00e1lii vyv\u00edjel a stal se mal\u00ed\u0159\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a expresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vliv italsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Copleyho zku\u0161enosti v It\u00e1lii m\u011bly hlubok\u00fd vliv na jeho um\u011bleck\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Do sv\u00e9 tvorby za\u010dlenil prvky italsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed, jako je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch barev, dramatick\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00fdch kompozic.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Americk\u00e1 revoluce<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e byl Copley v Evrop\u011b, vypukla Americk\u00e1 revoluce. Zpr\u00e1vy o konfliktu p\u0159ijal se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdmi pocity. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b byl hrd\u00fd na sv\u00e9 americk\u00e9 krajany, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali za svou nez\u00e1vislost. Na druhou stranu se ob\u00e1val o osud sv\u00e9 rodiny a p\u0159\u00e1tel v Bostonu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1vrat do Anglie<\/h2>\n\n<p>Copley se vr\u00e1til do Anglie v roce 1775, kr\u00e1tce po vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Rozhodl se z\u016fstat v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, kde doufal, \u017ee se prosad\u00ed jako \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pozdn\u00ed kari\u00e9ra<\/h2>\n\n<p>Copleyho kari\u00e9ra v Anglii byla poznamen\u00e1na \u00fasp\u011bchy i ne\u00fasp\u011bchy. V tomto obdob\u00ed namaloval n\u011bkter\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl, v\u010detn\u011b &#8220;Paula Revereho&#8221; a &#8220;Watsona a \u017eraloka&#8221;. \u010celil v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 kritice n\u011bkter\u00fdch kritik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017eovali jeho styl za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 modern\u00ed a americk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odkaz<\/h2>\n\n<p>John Singleton Copley je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f 18. stolet\u00ed. Jeho d\u00edlo hr\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamnou roli ve v\u00fdvoji americk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a pomohlo p\u0159eklenout propast mezi Star\u00fdm a Nov\u00fdm sv\u011btem.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Copleyho velk\u00e1 cesta trvala d\u00e9le ne\u017e dva roky.<\/li>\n<li>Cestoval se sv\u00fdm kolegou, um\u011blcem Georgem Carterem.<\/li>\n<li>Copleyho man\u017eelka Sukey a jejich d\u011bti z\u016fstaly b\u011bhem jeho nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Bostonu.<\/li>\n<li>Copleyho zku\u0161enosti v Evrop\u011b mu pomohly rozvinout \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed a kultury.<\/li>\n<li>Stal se \u010dlenem Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 akademie um\u011bn\u00ed v Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li>Copley zem\u0159el v Lond\u00fdn\u011b v roce 1815.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Singleton Copleyho velk\u00e1 cesta po Evrop\u011b Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a kari\u00e9ra John Singleton Copley se narodil v Bostonu v roce 1738. Brzy projevil talent pro um\u011bn\u00ed a v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[885,104,22142,3743,22141,1373],"class_list":["post-16742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-american-revolution","tag-art-history","tag-grand-tour","tag-italian-renaissance","tag-john-singleton-copley","tag-painting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16743,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16742\/revisions\/16743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}