Charles Curtis, narozen\u00fd v roce 1860, byl \u010dlenem kmene Kaw a stal se prvn\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edm Ameri\u010danem, kter\u00fd zast\u00e1val \u00fa\u0159ad viceprezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a to po boku prezidenta Herberta Hoovera v letech 1929 a\u017e 1933. Navzdory roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm p\u0159edsudk\u016fm v\u016f\u010di p\u016fvodn\u00edm Ameri\u010dan\u016fm v t\u00e9 dob\u011b, umo\u017enily Curtisovi politick\u00e9 dovednosti a charisma orientovat se v syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n
Jako sen\u00e1tor a \u010dlen Kongresu prosazoval Curtis politiku, kterou mnoho p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f dnes pova\u017euje za \u0161kodlivou pro jejich n\u00e1rody. Podpo\u0159il Dawes\u016fv z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd rozd\u011blil kmenov\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pozemky, co\u017e vedlo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u016fdy. Vypracoval tak\u00e9 Curtis\u016fv z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il tato ustanoven\u00ed na \u201ep\u011bt civilizovan\u00fdch kmen\u016f\u201c v Oklahom\u011b a otev\u0159el cestu ke st\u00e1tnosti Oklahomy.<\/p>\n\n
Curtis tak\u00e9 podporoval intern\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161koly pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed Ameri\u010dany, kde byly d\u011bti odtr\u017eeny od sv\u00fdch rodin a odep\u0159eny jim jejich jazyky a kultury. Tyto politiky p\u0159isp\u011bly k poklesu populace p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
I kdy\u017e Curtisovy asimila\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1zory nebyly mezi p\u016fvodn\u00edmi Ameri\u010dany v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ojedin\u011bl\u00e9, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se postavili proti d\u011blen\u00ed p\u016fdy a dal\u0161\u00edm feder\u00e1ln\u00edm politik\u00e1m. V\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee kmeny by si m\u011bly zachovat svou suverenitu a tradice.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9 kontroverzn\u00ed minulosti v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi Ameri\u010dany, dovedla Curtise jeho politick\u00e1 proz\u00edravost k viceprezidentstv\u00ed v roce 1928. Jeho vztah s Hooverem byl v\u0161ak napjat\u00fd kv\u016fli jeho p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu odporu v\u016f\u010di Hooverovu jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed do kabinetu.<\/p>\n\n
Hoover dr\u017eel Curtise stranou od politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed a odsunul ho do ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00ed role. Curtisov\u00fdm jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem byl spor o spole\u010densk\u00fd protokol, do kter\u00e9ho byla zapojena jeho sestra a dcera Theodora Roosevelta.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory sv\u00e9 asimila\u010dn\u00ed politice si Curtis zachoval sv\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kaw. Do funkce viceprezidenta za\u010dlenil prvky p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f a p\u0159i sv\u00e9 inauguraci vzdal hold sv\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm. Mnoho p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f v\u0161ak kritizovalo jeho politiku, o kter\u00e9 se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee zradila jejich komunity.<\/p>\n\n
Pot\u00e9, co prohr\u00e1l volby v roce 1932, z\u016fstal Curtis ve Washingtonu jako pr\u00e1vn\u00edk. Jeho odkaz je slo\u017eit\u00fd, poznamenan\u00fd jak politick\u00fdmi \u00fasp\u011bchy, tak d\u016fsledky jeho asimila\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n\n
Curtis\u016fv p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010delili p\u016fvodn\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 ve spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 je jak marginalizovala, tak se je sna\u017eila asimilovat. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o \u00faloze rasy a identity v politice a o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm boji za svrchovanost p\u016fvodn\u00edch Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Charles Curtis: Prvn\u00ed viceprezident s tmavou plet\u00ed a jeho komplikovan\u00fd odkaz Ran\u00fd \u017eivot a politick\u00fd vzestup Charles Curtis, narozen\u00fd v roce 1860, byl \u010dlenem kmene Kaw a stal se prvn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[18477,251,540,22156,489],"class_list":["post-16753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-assimilation","tag-native-american-history","tag-identity","tag-vice-president","tag-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16754,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753\/revisions\/16754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}