{"id":16859,"date":"2022-09-09T05:14:11","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T05:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16859"},"modified":"2022-09-09T05:14:11","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T05:14:11","slug":"ancient-roman-hairstyles-unveiled-by-hair-style-archaeologist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/history\/ancient-roman-hairstyles-unveiled-by-hair-style-archaeologist\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeolo\u017eka \u00fa\u010des\u016f: Odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010des\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Archeolo\u017eka \u00fa\u010des\u016f: Odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010des\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Janet Stephens: Superhrdinka \u00fa\u010des\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Janet Stephens nen\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e1 kade\u0159nice. P\u0159es den ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u016f\u017eky a h\u0159ebeny, aby vytv\u00e1\u0159ela modern\u00ed \u00fa\u010desy. Ale v noci se prom\u011bn\u00ed v \u201earcheolo\u017eku \u00fa\u010des\u016f\u201c, pono\u0159\u00ed se do d\u011bjin a znovu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fa\u010desy starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158\u00edma.<\/p>\n\n

Znovuvytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010des\u016f: Pr\u00e1ce z l\u00e1sky<\/h2>\n\n

Stephensina v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010desy za\u010dala jednoduchou ot\u00e1zkou: \u201eJak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u017eeny dosahovaly t\u011bchhle kade\u0159\u00ed, drdol\u016f a \u00fa\u010des\u016f vzdoruj\u00edc\u00edch gravitaci?\u201c Rozhodnut\u00e1 naj\u00edt odpov\u011b\u010f, vydala se na cestu pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Jej\u00ed kan\u00e1l na YouTube je pokladnic\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho kade\u0159nick\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a ukazuje jej\u00ed napodobeniny ikonick\u00fdch \u00fa\u010des\u016f, od propracovan\u00fdch cop\u016f c\u00edsa\u0159ovny Plotiny a\u017e po z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010desy Kleopatry zdoben\u00e9 mincemi. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 video je d\u016fkazem jej\u00edho odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a transforma\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly vlas\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Teorie paruk vyvr\u00e1cena<\/h2>\n\n

Po stalet\u00ed historici p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fa\u010desy zobrazen\u00e9 ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed byly dosa\u017eeny pomoc\u00ed paruk. Stephen\u016fv v\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak tuto dlouho tradovanou v\u00edru zpochybnil. Nes\u010detn\u00fdmi hodinami zkou\u0161ek a omyl\u016f zjistila, \u017ee tyto \u00fa\u010desy byly pe\u010dliv\u011b vytvo\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed cop\u016f, jehel a nit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Tajemstv\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho kade\u0159nictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Stephens\u016fv pr\u016flomov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum vrhl nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na techniky a n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi kade\u0159n\u00edky. Ve sv\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch publikac\u00edch popisuje v\u00fdzvy spojen\u00e9 s obnovou t\u011bchto \u00fa\u010des\u016f a poskytuje podrobn\u00e9 popisy \u0161pendl\u00edk\u016f, jehel a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly pro tento proces nezbytn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Stephensov\u00fdch objev\u016f byl skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam latinsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu \u201eacus\u201c v souvislosti s kade\u0159nictv\u00edm. Tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1no jako \u201esponka do vlas\u016f\u201c, Stephens tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159esn\u011bji odkazuje na \u201ejehlu a nit\u201c. Toto uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed bylo z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro pochopen\u00ed toho, jak \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u017eeny dosahovaly sv\u00fdch slo\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fa\u010des\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost \u0161it\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160it\u00ed hr\u00e1lo p\u0159i tvorb\u011b starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010des\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Stephensovy experimenty uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee copy a dal\u0161\u00ed prvky \u00fa\u010desu byly se\u0161ity k sob\u011b, aby vytvo\u0159ily po\u017eadovan\u00e9 tvary a objem. Tato technika umo\u017enila \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m vzdorovat gravitaci a dosahovat propracovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u010des\u016f, kter\u00e9 po stalet\u00ed fascinovaly historiky.<\/p>\n\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed z akademick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta<\/h2>\n\n

Stephensova odbornost nez\u016fstala v akademick\u00e9 obci bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. John Humphrey, editor \u010dasopisu Journal of Roman Archaeology, chv\u00e1lil jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ci jako \u201evelmi seri\u00f3zn\u00ed kus experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie\u201c, kter\u00fd mohl napsat pouze n\u011bkdo se zku\u0161enostmi v kade\u0159nictv\u00ed i ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz archeologie \u00fa\u010des\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce Janet Stephens nejen roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila na\u0161e znalosti o starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010desech, ale tak\u00e9 prok\u00e1zala hodnotu experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie v historick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu. Jej\u00ed odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed znovu vytvo\u0159it tyto \u00fa\u010desy p\u0159ivedlo minulost k \u017eivotu a inspirovalo novou generaci nad\u0161enc\u016f do \u00fa\u010des\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

S t\u00edm, jak Stephens pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu, m\u016f\u017eeme s nap\u011bt\u00edm o\u010dek\u00e1vat dal\u0161\u00ed odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho kade\u0159nictv\u00ed a pozoruhodnou vynal\u00e9zavost na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Archeolo\u017eka \u00fa\u010des\u016f: Odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010des\u016f Janet Stephens: Superhrdinka \u00fa\u010des\u016f Janet Stephens nen\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e1 kade\u0159nice. P\u0159es den ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u016f\u017eky a h\u0159ebeny, aby vytv\u00e1\u0159ela modern\u00ed \u00fa\u010desy. Ale v noci se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[88,7190,22307,22308,620,22306,22305],"class_list":["post-16859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-archaeology","tag-experimental-archaeology","tag-janet-stephens","tag-roman-hairdressing","tag-ancient-rome","tag-hairstyles","tag-hair"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16859"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16860,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16859\/revisions\/16860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}