P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00edm, v roce 1914, dorazilo do p\u0159\u00edstavu ve Vancouveru japonsk\u00e9 parn\u00ed lodi Komagata\u202fMaru s n\u011bkolika stovkami sikhsk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f z Indie. Lo\u010f v\u0161ak byla odm\u00edtnuta vstoupit a v\u011bt\u0161ina jej\u00edch cestuj\u00edc\u00edch nem\u011bla povoleno vkro\u010dit na kanadskou p\u016fdu.<\/p>\n\n
Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vstupu lodi Komagata\u202fMaru m\u011blo ko\u0159eny v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m rasismu a diskriminaci v\u016f\u010di imigrant\u016fm z Asie. B\u00edl\u00ed Kana\u010fan\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vali konkurence na pracovn\u00edm trhu a chovali se nacionalisticky. Kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zavedla p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed politiky, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kon Continuous Passage Act, kter\u00fd zna\u010dn\u011b zt\u011b\u017eoval vstup imigrant\u016fm z Asie.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata\u202fMaru byla pronajata Gurditovi\u202fSinghovi, sikhsk\u00e9mu aktivistovi, kter\u00fd v\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee brit\u0161t\u00ed poddan\u00ed by m\u011bli m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo voln\u011b cestovat v r\u00e1mci Imp\u00e9ria. Lo\u010f vyplula z Hongkongu s v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 cestuj\u00edc\u00edmi, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed byli zem\u011bd\u011blci a d\u011bln\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e se Komagata\u202fMaru bl\u00ed\u017eila k Vancouveru, tisk podn\u00edtil mezi b\u00edl\u00fdmi Kana\u010fany protiimigra\u010dn\u00ed sentiment. premi\u00e9r Britsk\u00e9 Kolumbie, Sir\u202fRichard\u202fMcBride, otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159iznal, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed odm\u00edtnout pasa\u017e\u00e9ry bylo motivov\u00e1no rasismem. Navzdory protest\u016fm Kana\u010fan\u016f indick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu byla lo\u010f nucena z\u016fst\u00e1vat zakotvena v p\u0159\u00edstavu po dobu dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Po ne\u00fasp\u011bchu z\u00edskat vstup do Kanady byl Komagata\u202fMaru nucen vr\u00e1tit se do Indie. N\u00e1sledky v\u0161ak byly je\u0161t\u011b tragi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Indick\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da pou\u017eila incident jako z\u00e1minku k p\u0159ijet\u00ed represivn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrole. Po p\u0159\u00edjezdu lodi do Kalkaty se \u00fa\u0159ady pokusily zatknout podez\u0159el\u00e9 sikhsk\u00e9 radik\u00e1ly, co\u017e vyvolalo brut\u00e1ln\u00ed nepokoj, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e zem\u0159elo 19 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 2016 kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Justin\u202fTrudeau vydal ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed omluvu za zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s pasa\u017e\u00e9ry Komagata\u202fMaru. Omluva byla vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rasismu a p\u0159edsudk\u016f, kter\u00e9 poznamenaly kanadskou minulost.<\/p>\n\n
Incidence Komagata\u202fMaru z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hanebnou kapitolou v kanadsk\u00e9 historii a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ni\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fsledky diskriminace a p\u0159edsudk\u016f. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, rovnosti a pot\u0159ebu bojovat proti rasismu ve v\u0161ech jeho podob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata\u202fMaru m\u011bla hlubok\u00fd dopad na sikhsk\u00e9 imigranty v Kanad\u011b. \u010celili pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed diskriminaci a vylou\u010den\u00ed a a\u017e po nez\u00e1vislosti Indie v roce 1947 mohly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 po\u010dty sikh\u016f imigrovat do Kanady.<\/p>\n\n
Pou\u010den\u00ed z incidentu Komagata\u202fMaru i nad\u00e1le rezonuje v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1m d\u016fle\u017eitost tolerance, rozmanitosti a nutnost vytv\u00e1\u0159et inkluzivn\u00ed a vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9 komunity pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Incidence Komagata Maru: Skvrna v kanadsk\u00e9 historii Pozad\u00ed P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00edm, v roce 1914, dorazilo do p\u0159\u00edstavu ve Vancouveru japonsk\u00e9 parn\u00ed lodi Komagata\u202fMaru s n\u011bkolika stovkami sikhsk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22325,2845,22324,69,902,22326],"class_list":["post-16869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-canadian-history","tag-immigration","tag-komagata-maru","tag-human-rights","tag-racism","tag-sikh-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16869"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25440,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869\/revisions\/25440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}