{"id":1688,"date":"2023-08-29T19:19:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T19:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1688"},"modified":"2023-08-29T19:19:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T19:19:35","slug":"stone-age-baby-hands-mystery-lizard-prints-or-human-markings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/stone-age-baby-hands-mystery-lizard-prints-or-human-markings\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1hada \u201ed\u011btsk\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek\u201c z doby kamenn\u00e9: Je\u0161t\u011b\u0159\u00ed otisky nebo lidsk\u00e9 stopy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hada \u201ed\u011btsk\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek\u201c z doby kamenn\u00e9: Otisky je\u0161t\u011brek nebo lidsk\u00e9 stopy?<\/h2>\n\n

Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti: Rekonstrukce d\u016fkaz\u016f z doby kamenn\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n

Rekonstrukce starov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u011bjin je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fakolem, zejm\u00e9na pro ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1ly p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety. V\u011bdci se \u010dasto spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na fyzick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, aby poskl\u00e1dali minulost dohromady, co\u017e je vede k prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch cest. Antropolo\u017eka Emmanuelle Honor\u00e9 a jej\u00ed t\u00fdm se vydali na neobvyklou cestu, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch rukou v nemocnici, aby vrhli sv\u011btlo na matouc\u00ed objev.<\/p>\n\n

Jeskyn\u011b z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch otisk\u016f rukou<\/h2>\n\n

V roce 2002 byla objevena Wadi S\u00fbra II, skaln\u00ed \u00fakryt v Z\u00e1padn\u00ed pou\u0161ti v Egypt\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201ejeskyn\u011b \u0161elem\u201c. P\u00edskovcov\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b je ozdobena z\u00e1hadn\u00fdmi malbami a zna\u010dkami, v\u010detn\u011b \u010detn\u00fdch obrys\u016f lidsk\u00fdch rukou, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou star\u00e9 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6 000 let. Mezi t\u011bmito otisky rukou se jich 13 jevilo neobvykle mal\u00fdch, co\u017e nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee je vytvo\u0159ily mal\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n

Zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fvodu: D\u011btsk\u00e9 ruce nebo zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed stopy?<\/h2>\n\n

Po prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed otisk\u016f rukou se Honor\u00e9 t\u00e1zala, zda se skute\u010dn\u011b jedn\u00e1 o obkresy rukou d\u011bt\u00ed z doby kamenn\u00e9. Spolupracovala s v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky na porovn\u00e1n\u00ed jeskynn\u00edch otisk\u016f s m\u011b\u0159en\u00edmi novorozenc\u016f a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee jeskynn\u00ed otisky nebyly lidsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Vstupuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011brky: P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za<\/h2>\n\n

Honor\u00e9 pot\u00e9 uva\u017eovala o dal\u0161\u00edch kandid\u00e1tech, v\u010detn\u011b opic a je\u0161t\u011brek. Po dal\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011brky uk\u00e1zaly jako nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdroj otisk\u016f. T\u00fdm na\u0161el n\u00e1padn\u00e9 podobnosti mezi jeskynn\u00edmi otisky a otisky rukou mlad\u00fdch krokod\u00fdl\u016f a pou\u0161tn\u00edch varan\u016f, zv\u00ed\u0159ete \u010dasto zobrazovan\u00e9ho v jin\u00e9m saharsk\u00e9m skaln\u00edm um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam: Je\u0161t\u011brky jako n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 nebo kulturn\u00ed symboly<\/h2>\n\n

V\u011bdci spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b\u0159\u00ed otisky mohly m\u00edt pro lidi z doby kamenn\u00e9 symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Je\u0161t\u011brky byly v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie uct\u00edv\u00e1ny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch a \u010dasto byly spojov\u00e1ny s plodnost\u00ed, ochranou a dal\u0161\u00edmi duchovn\u00edmi koncepty. T\u00fdm nazna\u010duje, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b\u0159\u00ed otisky v jeskyni mohly p\u0159edstavovat d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 nebo kulturn\u00ed symboly.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti<\/h2>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed t\u00fdmu siln\u011b podporuj\u00ed teorii, \u017ee otisky rukou jsou otisky je\u0161t\u011brek, definitivn\u00ed d\u016fkaz z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neuchopiteln\u00fd. Honor\u00e9 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee k \u00fapln\u00e9mu objasn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1hady je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu. Identifikace plaz\u00edch otisk\u016f rukou v jeskyni v\u0161ak poskytuje nov\u00e9 poznatky o um\u011bn\u00ed a kultu\u0159e doby kamenn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edroda a \u010dlov\u011bk ve sv\u011bton\u00e1zoru doby kamenn\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n

Tento objev zd\u016fraz\u0148uje propojenost \u010dlov\u011bka a p\u0159\u00edrody v dob\u011b kamenn\u00e9. Jeskynn\u00e9 malby zobrazuj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu zv\u00ed\u0159at, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee lid\u00e9 si byli hluboce v\u011bdomi sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed a tvor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed je ob\u00fdvali. Otisky je\u0161t\u011brek tuto p\u0159edstavu d\u00e1le podporuj\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011brky m\u011bly v kultu\u0159e doby kamenn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n

Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti: Nov\u00fd v\u00fdznam a sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1hada<\/h2>\n\n

Identifikace je\u0161t\u011b\u0159\u00edch otisk\u016f ve Wadi S\u00fbra II vdechuje nov\u00fd \u017eivot \u201ejeskyni \u0161elem\u201c. Odhaluje skrytou vrstvu v\u00fdznamu a z\u00e1had, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s zve k zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad v\u00edrou a praktikami na\u0161ich d\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f. A\u010dkoli z\u00e1hada otisk\u016f rukou nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nikdy zcela vy\u0159e\u0161ena, v\u00fdzkum poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed kapitole lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hada \u201ed\u011btsk\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010dek\u201c z doby kamenn\u00e9: Otisky je\u0161t\u011brek nebo lidsk\u00e9 stopy? Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti: Rekonstrukce d\u016fkaz\u016f z doby kamenn\u00e9 Rekonstrukce starov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u011bjin je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fakolem, zejm\u00e9na pro ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1ly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,1642,3661,3663,3662,252,541,99],"class_list":["post-1688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-stone-age","tag-rock-art","tag-cultural-symbols","tag-lizard-prints","tag-nature","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1689,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1688\/revisions\/1689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}