Term\u00edn \u201efotbal\u201c vznikl v Anglii na konci 19. stolet\u00ed jako zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 podoba v\u00fdrazu \u201easociation football\u201c. To proto, aby se odli\u0161il od jin\u00fdch forem fotbalu, jako je t\u0159eba ragby. V Americe se pojem \u201esoccer\u201c stal preferovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak rozli\u0161it tento sport od americk\u00e9ho fotbalu.<\/p>\n\n
Po mnoho let se v Anglii pou\u017e\u00edvaly term\u00edny \u201esoccer\u201c a \u201efootball\u201c zam\u011bniteln\u011b. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se v\u0161ak \u201esoccer\u201c stal b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Brit\u0161t\u00ed fanou\u0161ci za\u010dali up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat term\u00edn \u201efootball\u201c, aby se odli\u0161ili od Ameri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat pojem \u201esoccer\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e fotbal v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed nabyl na popularit\u011b ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, v Anglii do\u0161lo k odporu. Mnoho britsk\u00fdch fanou\u0161k\u016f m\u011blo pocit, \u017ee term\u00edn \u201esoccer\u201c se stal p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 amerikanizovan\u00fdm, a p\u0159estali ho pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n\n
V sou\u010dasnosti se term\u00edn \u201esoccer\u201c b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, zat\u00edmco \u201efootball\u201c je preferovan\u00fdm term\u00ednem ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed. Mezi ob\u011bma term\u00edny v\u0161ak neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edl a lze je pou\u017e\u00edvat zam\u011bniteln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Fotbal se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch stal ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na mezi intelektu\u00e1ly ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Je to \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f ze zem\u00ed, kde je fotbal nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sportem. K r\u016fstu tohoto sportu p\u0159isp\u011bl tak\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bch americk\u00e9ho \u017eensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u00fdmu a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch fotbalov\u00fdch turnaj\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch pojm\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pro samotn\u00fd sport existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 terminologick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi britsk\u00fdm a americk\u00fdm fotbalem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b se v britsk\u00e9m fotbale naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201epitch\u201c a v americk\u00e9m fotbale \u201efield\u201c. Br\u00e1ny se v britsk\u00e9m fotbale naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201enets\u201c a v americk\u00e9m fotbale \u201egoalposts\u201c. A hr\u00e1\u010di se v britsk\u00e9m fotbale naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201efootballers\u201c a v americk\u00e9m fotbale \u201eplayers\u201c.<\/p>\n\n
Term\u00edny \u201efotbal\u201c a \u201esoccer\u201c maj\u00ed dlouhou a propojenou historii. A\u010dkoli mezi ob\u011bma term\u00edny neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edl, obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kontextech. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je \u201esoccer\u201c b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm term\u00ednem, zat\u00edmco \u201efootball\u201c je preferovan\u00fdm term\u00ednem ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fotbal: Historie a v\u00fdvoj terminologie P\u016fvod term\u00ednu \u201efotbal\u201c Term\u00edn \u201efotbal\u201c vznikl v Anglii na konci 19. stolet\u00ed jako zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 podoba v\u00fdrazu \u201easociation football\u201c. To proto, aby se odli\u0161il od jin\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5000],"tags":[5797,2345,3866,22378,2622,22379],"class_list":["post-16921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sports","tag-etymology","tag-football","tag-soccer","tag-association-football","tag-language","tag-terminology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16922,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16921\/revisions\/16922"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}