{"id":16937,"date":"2019-06-03T22:12:05","date_gmt":"2019-06-03T22:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16937"},"modified":"2019-06-03T22:12:05","modified_gmt":"2019-06-03T22:12:05","slug":"kigali-car-free-day-sustainable-urban-planning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/urban-living\/kigali-car-free-day-sustainable-urban-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"Den bez aut v Kigali: Model udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst"},"content":{"rendered":"

Den bez aut v Kigali: Model udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst<\/h2>\n\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopravy a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Kigali, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Rwandy, se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s v\u00fdzvami rychl\u00e9 urbanizace. S t\u00edm, jak se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se po\u010det obyvatel do roku 2020 ztrojn\u00e1sob\u00ed, m\u011bsto za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rostouc\u00ed dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. V reakci na to zavedlo Kigali m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u201eDen bez aut\u201c, aby podpo\u0159ilo udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst a zlep\u0161ilo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Posledn\u00ed ned\u011bli v ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci zakazuje Kigali auta z hlavn\u00edch ulic na p\u011bt hodin. Tato iniciativa m\u00e1 za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit dopravu, zlep\u0161it kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a podpo\u0159it alternativn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby dopravy, jako je ch\u016fze, cyklistika a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava.<\/p>\n\n

Prvenstv\u00ed v Africe<\/h3>\n\n

Den bez aut v Kigali je prvn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu v Africe. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed o transformaci m\u011bsta na udr\u017eitelnou metropoli. Podobn\u00e9 programy zavedla i dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, jako je Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Lond\u00fdn, s pozitivn\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n\n

V Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei sn\u00ed\u017eil jedin\u00fd den bez aut \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 o 40 %. Lond\u00fdn sn\u00ed\u017eil po\u010det dopravn\u00edch nehod se smrteln\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkem o 40 % zaveden\u00edm poplatk\u016f za dopravn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dku. Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l iniciativ bez aut ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd rozvoj a m\u011bsta p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 k p\u011b\u0161\u00edm<\/h3>\n\n

S t\u00edm, jak m\u011bsta v rozvojov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nad\u00e1le rostou, nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed na v\u00fdznamu sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd rozvoj a design p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd k p\u011b\u0161\u00edm. Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd rozvoj kombinuje obytn\u00e9, komer\u010dn\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prostory v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euje pot\u0159ebu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed autem. M\u011bsta p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 k p\u011b\u0161\u00edm up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a pohodl\u00ed chodc\u016f, se \u0161irok\u00fdmi chodn\u00edky, p\u0159echody pro chodce a zelen\u00fdmi plochami.<\/p>\n\n

Kigali p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 tyto z\u00e1sady v\u00fdstavbou nov\u00fdch obytn\u00fdch soubor\u016f se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00e9 infrastruktury pro p\u011b\u0161\u00ed. T\u00edm, \u017ee usnad\u0148uje a zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnost ch\u016fze a cyklistiky, si m\u011bsto klade za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy a podpo\u0159it zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed styl sv\u00fdch obyvatel.<\/p>\n\n

Komunitn\u00ed slu\u017eby a \u010distota<\/h3>\n\n

Krom\u011b Dne bez aut m\u00e1 Kigali dlouhou tradici komunitn\u00edch slu\u017eeb zn\u00e1mou jako \u201eumunsi w\u2019umuganda\u201c. Posledn\u00ed sobotu v ka\u017ed\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci jsou Rwan\u010fan\u00e9 povinni \u00fa\u010dastnit se komunitn\u00edch \u00faklidov\u00fdch a \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. Tato praxe pomohla udr\u017eet Kigali pozoruhodn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9 a pos\u00edlila pocit hrdosti na komunitu.<\/p>\n\n

Kigalijsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o \u010distotu v\u0161ak vyvolalo tak\u00e9 obavy z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Policie byla obvin\u011bna ze zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pouli\u010dn\u00edch prodejc\u016f, prostitutek a bezdomovc\u016f pod z\u00e1minkou udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010distoty ulic. To vrhlo st\u00edn na jinak pozitivn\u00ed obraz Kigali jako udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n

Model pro budoucnost<\/h3>\n\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m slou\u017e\u00ed Den bez aut v Kigali a dal\u0161\u00ed iniciativy m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed jako model udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje v Africe i mimo ni. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm dopravy, zlep\u0161en\u00edm kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, podporou alternativn\u00ed dopravy a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm pocitu soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Kigali obyvateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto pro sv\u00e9 obyvatele.<\/p>\n\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s v\u00fdzvami urbanizace, mohou se inspirovat Kigali a jeho veden\u00edm. P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm inovativn\u00edch a na \u010dlov\u011bka zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch strategi\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed mohou m\u011bsta vytv\u00e1\u0159et zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Den bez aut v Kigali: Model udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopravy a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Kigali, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Rwandy, se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s v\u00fdzvami rychl\u00e9 urbanizace. S t\u00edm, jak se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4719],"tags":[22393,16026,22392,22395,22396,6279,22394,19940,178,1428],"class_list":["post-16937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-urban-living","tag-car-free-day","tag-traffic-congestion","tag-kigali","tag-pedestrian-friendly-cities","tag-rwanda","tag-mixed-use-development","tag-sustainable-urban-planning","tag-community-service","tag-public-health","tag-air-pollution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16938,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16937\/revisions\/16938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}