Ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 Skotsk\u00e9 vyso\u010din\u011b se archeologov\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed do pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9ho vykop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00eddel spojen\u00fdch se zlo\u010dinn\u00fdm masakrem v Glencoe. Tento brut\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatok v roce 1692, kter\u00fd inspiroval masakr “\u010cerven\u00e9 svatby” v s\u00e1ze George R. R. Martina “Hra o tr\u016fny”, je znovu o\u017eiven prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm objevu ztracen\u00fdch staveb a artefakt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Masakr v Glencoe byl kl\u00ed\u010dovou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ve skotsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e1 zni\u010dila pohostinskou tradici v hor\u00e1ch. V \u00fanoru 1692 se \u010dlenov\u00e9 klanu Campbell obr\u00e1tili proti sv\u00fdm hostitel\u016fm z klanu MacDonald a zabili nejm\u00e9n\u011b 38 mu\u017e\u016f a \u017eeny a d\u011bti vyhnali do nel\u00edtostn\u00e9 divo\u010diny.<\/p>\n\n
Masakr byl pe\u010dliv\u011b napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n, kr\u00e1l Vil\u00e9m a kr\u00e1lovna Marie na\u0159\u00eddili Campbellov\u00fdm “v\u0161echny zab\u00edt me\u010dem do sedmdes\u00e1ti let”. Dekret, kter\u00fd vydal s\u00e1m kr\u00e1l, m\u011bl za c\u00edl vym\u00fdtit “dareb\u00e1ky” a zajistit bezpe\u010dnost zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
O stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji byla p\u0159esn\u00e1 poloha s\u00eddel spojen\u00fdch s masakrem v Glencoe z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zapomenuta. D\u00edky map\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 gener\u00e1lem Williamem Royem v polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed v\u0161ak maj\u00ed v\u011bdci nyn\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o tom, kde tyto ztracen\u00e9 vesnice kdysi st\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed trust pro Skotsko (NTS), co\u017e je organizace na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody, vede \u00fasil\u00ed o vykop\u00e1vky. T\u0159i z identifikovan\u00fdch m\u00edst os\u00eddlen\u00ed, Inverigan, Achnacon a Achtriochtan, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na pozemc\u00edch vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch NTS.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologov\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na Achtriochtan, malou vesnici, ve kter\u00e9 v dob\u011b \u00fatoku \u017eilo asi 40\u201350 lid\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u010das b\u011b\u017e\u00ed, vykop\u00e1vky odhalily obrysy t\u0159\u00ed dom\u016f, n\u011bkolika stodol a su\u0161\u00e1rny na obil\u00ed, co\u017e poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b vesni\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z objev\u016f t\u00fdmu nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se \u010dlenov\u00e9 zdecimovan\u00e9ho klanu MacDonald vr\u00e1tili do sv\u00e9 domoviny po masakru. Nakonec je v\u0161ak v 19. stolet\u00ed vyhnalo zaveden\u00ed chovu ovc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Masakr v Glencoe nese pozoruhodn\u00e9 podobnosti se zlo\u010dinnou “\u010cervenou svatbou” ve “H\u0159e o tr\u016fny”. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech doch\u00e1z\u00ed k brut\u00e1ln\u00ed zrad\u011b a masov\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011b b\u011bhem shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo \u00fadajn\u011b zorganizov\u00e1no za \u00fa\u010delem upevn\u011bn\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Skute\u010dn\u00fd masakr v Glencoe byl v\u0161ak mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd ve stalet\u00fdch soupe\u0159en\u00edch klan\u016f a politick\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed. Objev ztracen\u00fdch s\u00eddel a artefakt\u016f vrh\u00e1 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na tuto tragickou ud\u00e1lost a jej\u00ed trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Glencoe nen\u00ed jedin\u00e9 skotsk\u00e9 m\u00edsto spojen\u00e9 s krvav\u00fdm masakrem svateb\u010dan\u016f. Na “\u010cernou ve\u010de\u0159i” z roku 1440 byl hrab\u011b z Douglasu a jeho bratr pozv\u00e1ni na hostinu \u00fadajn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1danou kr\u00e1lem Jakubem II. Ve skute\u010dnosti byla ve\u010de\u0159e past\u00ed zosnovanou kr\u00e1lov\u00fdmi r\u00e1dci, kte\u0159\u00ed se ob\u00e1vali rostouc\u00edho vlivu klanu “Black Douglas”. Brat\u0159i Douglasovi byli s\u0165ati na z\u00e1klad\u011b vykonstruovan\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zrady, co\u017e zanechalo \u010dernou skvrnu na skotsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky v Glencoe a dal\u0161\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch nejsou jen o odhalen\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch poz\u016fstatk\u016f minulosti. Jde tak\u00e9 o rozpl\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed nit\u00ed historie, osv\u011btlen\u00ed motivac\u00ed, konflikt\u016f a lidsk\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 formovaly bou\u0159livou minulost Skotska.<\/p>\n\n
Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z t\u011bchto vykop\u00e1vek budou pou\u017eita pro v\u00fdstavbu repliky obydl\u00ed v n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00e9m centru NTS v Glencoe, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed za\u017e\u00edt z prvn\u00ed ruky \u017eivot a dobu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili ve ztracen\u00fdch s\u00eddlech masakru v Glencoe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky odhaluj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za \u010cervenou svatbou ze Hry o tr\u016fny Odhalen\u00ed ztracen\u00fdch s\u00eddel masakru v Glencoe Ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 Skotsk\u00e9 vyso\u010din\u011b se archeologov\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed do pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9ho vykop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,992,18272,22458,993,22459],"class_list":["post-16996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-glencoe-massacre","tag-game-of-thrones","tag-red-wedding","tag-scottish-history","tag-lost-settlements"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16997,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16996\/revisions\/16997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}