Architekti u\u010dinili vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed objev pod autobusovou stanic\u00ed v Exeteru v Anglii: poz\u016fstatky \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 pevnosti poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 okupace Brit\u00e1nie. Pevnost byla nalezena p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumu oblasti p\u0159ed pl\u00e1novanou p\u0159estavbou.<\/p>\n\n
Pevnost, kter\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b slou\u017eila jako satelit v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed Isca Dumnoniorum, zahrnuje t\u0159i obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1kopy, mince, keramiku a dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd samojsk\u00fd stoln\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed. Z\u00e1kopy jsou typick\u00e9 pro \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 komplexy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeden z nich obsahuje \u201el\u00e1mav\u00fd\u201c j\u00e1mku ur\u010denou k odrazen\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Objev pevnosti je v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, proto\u017ee poskytuje nov\u00e9 poznatky o \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 okupaci Exeteru a regionu. Stephen Rippon, archeolog krajinolog na University of Exeter, popsal n\u00e1lez jako \u201e\u00fapln\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed\u201c a poznamenal, \u017ee p\u0159edt\u00edm neexistovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o existenci t\u00e9to pevnosti.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1lez pevnosti p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu d\u016fkaz\u016f, \u017ee Exeter sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 v\u00fdprav\u011b a podman\u011bn\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy v oblasti zahrnuj\u00ed starov\u011bkou pevnost a l\u00e1zn\u011b, stejn\u011b jako n\u011bkolik pevnost\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 velikosti a v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n
Po odchodu \u0158\u00edman\u016f z Isca Dumnoniorum a jejich s\u00edt\u011b men\u0161\u00edch pevnost\u00ed kolem roku 75 n.l. se Exeter stal hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem regionu a byl p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na civiln\u00ed m\u011bsto. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b a obrann\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 zdi byly v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zavedeny. Do roku 360 v\u0161ak vesnice za\u010dala \u00fastupovat a v roce 410 \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii \u00fapln\u011b opustili. Exeter z\u016fstal \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen a\u017e do roku 928, kdy se do oblasti op\u011bt vr\u00e1tili osadn\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esn\u00e1 poloha pevnosti ve vztahu k autobusov\u00e9 stanici se st\u00e1le ur\u010duj\u00ed. Andrew Pye z Exeter City Council v\u0161ak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1lez ukazuje \u201ejak velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st historie m\u011bsta m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt na nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch m\u00edstech\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch po\u0161kozen\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm a modern\u00edmi betonov\u00fdmi z\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n\n
Archeologov\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed v vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch na m\u00edst\u011b a studiu nalezen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee objev pevnosti osv\u011btl\u00ed nov\u00e9 aspekty \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 okupace Exeteru a regionu a poskytne cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivotech voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zde byli um\u00edst\u011bni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 pevnost odhalena pod britskou autobusovou stanic\u00ed Archeologick\u00e9 objevy Architekti u\u010dinili vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed objev pod autobusovou stanic\u00ed v Exeteru v Anglii: poz\u016fstatky \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 pevnosti poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z doby \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 okupace Brit\u00e1nie. Pevnost…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,22460,19259,21991],"class_list":["post-17000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-exeter","tag-roman-britain","tag-roman-fort"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17000"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25478,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17000\/revisions\/25478"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}