V posledn\u00edch letech se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v cirkusech dostalo pod \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed drobnohled kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o jejich dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Aktivist\u00e9 za pr\u00e1va zv\u00ed\u0159at tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata, kter\u00e1 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00fdcviku, p\u0159epravy a \u010dast\u00fdch vystoupen\u00ed, mohou trp\u011bt stresem, zran\u011bn\u00edmi a psychickou \u00fazkost\u00ed. Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee cirkusov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata mohou vykazovat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hladiny stresov\u00fdch hormon\u016f, omezen\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce a nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Ve\u0159ejn\u00fd postoj k dobr\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m zv\u00ed\u0159at se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnil, co\u017e vedlo k z\u00e1kaz\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v cirkusech v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b It\u00e1lie, Belgie, \u0158ecka a Malty. Dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty zva\u017euj\u00ed podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Tyto z\u00e1kazy odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed rostouc\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti dobr\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek zv\u00ed\u0159at a pot\u0159ebu hum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postup\u016f v z\u00e1bavn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n\n
Cirkusov\u00ed um\u011blci a zast\u00e1nci cirkus\u016f se vehementn\u011b stav\u00ed proti z\u00e1kaz\u016fm t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se zv\u00ed\u0159at a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed cirkusov\u00e9 tradice. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee o zv\u00ed\u0159ata je dob\u0159e postar\u00e1no a \u017ee zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed z\u00e1bavu, kterou nemohou sami o sob\u011b poskytnout pouze lidsk\u00fd um\u011blci. N\u011bkter\u00e9 studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee cirkusov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata si mohou vytvo\u0159it siln\u00e9 pouto se sv\u00fdmi o\u0161et\u0159ovateli a r\u00e1da se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Princezna St\u00e9phanie Monack\u00e1 se stala hlavn\u00ed obh\u00e1jkyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v cirkusech. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila se proti z\u00e1kaz\u016fm t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se zv\u00ed\u0159at a tvrdila, \u017ee jsou zalo\u017eeny na dezinformac\u00edch a \u017ee cirkusov\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata podl\u00e9haj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm, je\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed jejich dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Princezna St\u00e9phanie se tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed podporovat dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zv\u00ed\u0159at v r\u00e1mci cirkusov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a nab\u00e1d\u00e1 k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed metod pozitivn\u00edho posilov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdcviku a k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n\n
S t\u00edm, jak debata o dobr\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch zv\u00ed\u0159at pokra\u010duje, n\u011bkter\u00e9 cirkusy za\u010daly postupn\u011b ukon\u010dovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Cirque du Soleil dos\u00e1hl obrovsk\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaven\u00edmi bez zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 stav\u00ed na lidsk\u00e9 akrobacii, hudb\u011b a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00ed cirkusy n\u00e1sledovaly jejich p\u0159\u00edkladu a uznaly m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se preference publika a pot\u0159ebu p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm se spole\u010densk\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n
Budoucnost cirkusu je nejist\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco cirkusy bez zv\u00ed\u0159at si z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed popularitu, tradi\u010dn\u00ed cirkusy, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, st\u00e1le l\u00e1kaj\u00ed div\u00e1ky. Cirkusov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se postoj\u016fm ve\u0159ejnosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachovat sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 tradice. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se cirkus vyvine do hybridn\u00ed podoby, kter\u00e1 bude zahrnovat jak zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed, tak lidsk\u00e9 um\u011blce, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee cirkusy bez zv\u00ed\u0159at se nakonec stanou normou.<\/p>\n\n
Bez ohledu na to, jakou cestou se cirkus vyd\u00e1, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee zm\u011bna je nezbytn\u00e1 k tomu, aby se tato stalet\u00ed star\u00e1 forma z\u00e1bavy udr\u017eela na v\u00fdslun\u00ed. Po\u0159adatel\u00e9 cirkus\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ochotni inovovat a p\u0159ij\u00edmat nov\u00e9 n\u00e1pady a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u016fstat v\u011brni z\u00e1kladn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 u\u010dinily cirkus obl\u00edben\u00fdm po cel\u00e9 generace. Naslouch\u00e1n\u00edm obav\u00e1m ve\u0159ejnosti, p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00edm se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se chut\u00edm a up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm dobr\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednek jak zv\u00ed\u0159at, tak um\u011blc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee cirkus zajistit sv\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a i nad\u00e1le p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et radost a \u00fa\u017eas publiku v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Budoucnost cirkusu: zv\u00ed\u0159ata versus tradice Obavy o dobr\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zv\u00ed\u0159at V posledn\u00edch letech se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v cirkusech dostalo pod \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed drobnohled kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m o jejich dobr\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4274],"tags":[22550,5072,1280,947,618],"class_list":["post-17081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-rights","tag-circus","tag-performing-arts","tag-ethics","tag-animal-welfare","tag-entertainment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17081"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17082,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17081\/revisions\/17082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}