{"id":17159,"date":"2019-07-28T18:07:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T18:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17159"},"modified":"2019-07-28T18:07:52","modified_gmt":"2019-07-28T18:07:52","slug":"harry-potter-and-the-power-of-empathy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/personal-growth\/harry-potter-and-the-power-of-empathy\/","title":{"rendered":"Harry Potter a s\u00edla empatie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Harry Potter a s\u00edla empatie<\/h2>\n\n

Chlapec, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u017eil a boj proti p\u0159edsudk\u016fm<\/h2>\n\n

Ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed Harry Potter uchvacuje p\u0159edstavivost milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ale za o\u010daruj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011btem magie a dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdzkum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee obl\u00edben\u00e1 kni\u017en\u00ed s\u00e9rie m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt skrytou moc: podporovat empatii a toleranci u mlad\u00fdch \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Identifikace s Harrym: katalyz\u00e1tor soucitu<\/h2>\n\n

Psychologov\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 se identifikuj\u00ed s Harrym Potterem, maj\u00ed tendenci rozv\u00edjet v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed empatii a toleranci v\u016f\u010di jednotlivc\u016fm ze znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako jsou uprchl\u00edci, p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci a homosexu\u00e1lov\u00e9. Tento fenom\u00e9n lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst Harryho vlastn\u00edm zku\u0161enostem jako sirotka a outsidera.<\/p>\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu s\u00e9rie \u010del\u00ed Harry p\u0159edsudk\u016fm a diskriminaci ze strany \u010darod\u011bj\u016f i mudl\u016f. Sledov\u00e1n\u00edm Harryho boj\u016f a triumf\u016f mohou \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i z\u00edskat hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzev, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed marginalizovan\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\n\n

Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a spole\u010densk\u00e1 zm\u011bna<\/h2>\n\n

Studie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee s\u00edla Harryho Pottera nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 pouze v jeho strhuj\u00edc\u00edch postav\u00e1ch a magick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 v jeho schopnosti formovat mlad\u00e9 mysli.<\/p>\n\n

“Jednou z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch my\u0161lenek v boji proti diskriminaci je, \u017ee nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, nen\u00ed racion\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed a v\u011bdom\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, ale vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f,” \u0159ekl Shankar Vedantam z NPR. “Kdy\u017e n\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vc\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed se do lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vedou velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9 \u017eivoty nebo poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, dovoluj\u00ed n\u00e1m dostat se do jejich k\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00e9ho nem\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed.”<\/p>\n\n

Empatie v akci: v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci provedli studii se t\u0159emi skupinami mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, od z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol po vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ky. Zjistili, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se siln\u011b identifikovali s Harrym Potterem, byli p\u0159ij\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ke stigmatizovan\u00fdm jednotlivc\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje potenci\u00e1l literatury k podpo\u0159e spole\u010densk\u00e9 zm\u011bny a porozum\u011bn\u00ed. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i se pono\u0159en\u00edm do zku\u0161enost\u00ed fiktivn\u00edch postav mohou rozvinout empatii a toleranci i mimo str\u00e1nky knihy.<\/p>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eitost reprezentace<\/h2>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco studie se zam\u011b\u0159ila konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na Harryho Pottera, jej\u00ed d\u016fsledky se vztahuj\u00ed na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed diskusi o d\u016fle\u017eitosti reprezentace v literatu\u0159e a m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Kdy\u017e se d\u011bti vid\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eet v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch, c\u00edt\u00ed pocit soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, sebed\u016fv\u011b\u0159e a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e empatie k druh\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00edla empatie v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Empatie, kterou Harry Potter vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l prom\u011bnit se v \u010diny v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00edce nalad\u00ed na boje druh\u00fdch, mohou b\u00fdt ochotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prosazovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost a rovnost.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee studie neposkytuje definitivn\u00ed d\u016fkaz, \u017ee pouh\u00e1 \u010detba Harryho Pottera m\u016f\u017ee vym\u00fdtit p\u0159edsudky, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy maj\u00ed hlubok\u00fd vliv na na\u0161e my\u0161lenky a chov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ijet\u00edm s\u00edly empatie m\u016f\u017eeme vytvo\u0159it inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a soucitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Harry Potter a s\u00edla empatie Chlapec, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u017eil a boj proti p\u0159edsudk\u016fm Ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed Harry Potter uchvacuje p\u0159edstavivost milion\u016f lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ale za o\u010daruj\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011btem magie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9633],"tags":[1249,6602,533,3244,20761,853,4708],"class_list":["post-17159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-personal-growth","tag-empathy","tag-harry-potter","tag-literature","tag-social-change","tag-tolerance","tag-storytelling","tag-child-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17160,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17159\/revisions\/17160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}