{"id":1719,"date":"2024-07-25T10:29:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T10:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1719"},"modified":"2024-07-25T10:29:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T10:29:31","slug":"rediscovering-lost-silent-films-the-mostly-lost-film-festival","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/film\/rediscovering-lost-silent-films-the-mostly-lost-film-festival\/","title":{"rendered":"Rediscovering Lost Treasures: The ‘Mostly Lost’ Silent Film Festival"},"content":{"rendered":"

Objevte znovu ztracen\u00e9 n\u011bm\u00e9 filmy: Filmov\u00fd festival “Mostly Lost”<\/h2>\n\n

Kongresov\u00e1 knihovna zve\u0159ej\u0148uje pozv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, aby pomohla identifikovat nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 n\u011bm filmy na sv\u00e9m ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm filmov\u00e9m festivalu \u201eMostly Lost\u201c. Tato jedine\u010dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost spojuje filmov\u00e9 nad\u0161ence, akademiky a \u010dleny ve\u0159ejnosti, aby pomohli poskl\u00e1dat dohromady historii filmu.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c9ra n\u011bm\u00e9ho filmu: Opom\u00edjen\u00fd poklad<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9ra n\u011bm\u00e9ho filmu, kter\u00e1 trvala od konce 19. stolet\u00ed do konce 20. let 20. stolet\u00ed, byla v historii filmu pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdm obdob\u00edm. Navzdory sv\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitosti bylo mnoho n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f ztraceno nebo zapomenuto. Podle zpr\u00e1vy vydan\u00e9 Kongresovou knihovnou existuje pouze 14 % z 10 919 n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f vydan\u00fdch velk\u00fdmi studii v letech 1912 a\u017e 1929 st\u00e1le v p\u016fvodn\u00edm form\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bm\u00e9 filmy hr\u00e1ly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve v\u00fdvoji filmu. Nebyly jen primitivn\u00ed formou filmov\u00e9ho nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010dekala na lep\u0161\u00ed technologii, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jedine\u010dnou a expresivn\u00ed um\u011bleckou formou s vlastn\u00edmi odli\u0161n\u00fdmi technikami vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 David Pierce, zakladatel Media History Digital Library, \u201eN\u011bm\u00fd film byl alternativn\u00ed formou vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed s um\u011bleck\u00fdmi triumfy rovnocenn\u00fdmi nebo v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e ty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly v mluven\u00fdch filmech.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Filmov\u00fd festival \u201eMostly Lost\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Filmov\u00fd festival \u201eMostly Lost\u201c poskytuje platformu pro identifikaci a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ztracen\u00fdch n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f. Festival prom\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00fdb\u011br neidentifikovan\u00fdch filmov\u00fdch klip\u016f a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci jsou vyzv\u00e1ni, aby sd\u00edleli sv\u00e9 znalosti a odborn\u00e9 znalosti, aby pomohli identifikovat filmy. Za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let festival \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b identifikoval polovinu film\u016f uveden\u00fdch na sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed akci.<\/p>\n\n

Crowdsourcing: Mocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed filmu<\/h2>\n\n

Filmov\u00fd festival \u201eMostly Lost\u201c je hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak lze crowdsourcing vyu\u017e\u00edt k podpo\u0159e zachov\u00e1n\u00ed filmu. T\u00edm, \u017ee festival shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed r\u016fznorodou skupinu lid\u00ed se spole\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem o n\u011bm\u00fd film, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kolektivn\u00ed znalosti a odborn\u00e9 znalosti davu k vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed komplexn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzvy zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol. Nitr\u00e1tov\u00fd film, hlavn\u00ed m\u00e9dium pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro n\u011bm\u00fd film, je vysoce t\u011bkav\u00fd a n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho mnoho n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f nebylo \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b katalogizov\u00e1no nebo ozna\u010deno, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje jejich identifikaci a nalezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory v\u00fdzv\u00e1m existuje rostouc\u00ed hnut\u00ed na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f. Kongresov\u00e1 knihovna a dal\u0161\u00ed instituce pracuj\u00ed na digitalizaci a restaurov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je \u010din\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pro ve\u0159ejnost. Krom\u011b toho organizace jako National Film Preservation Foundation pracuj\u00ed na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o d\u016fle\u017eitosti zachov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti n\u011bm\u00e9ho filmu<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9ra n\u011bm\u00e9ho filmu byla domovem \u0159ady v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9 kameramanky a vedouc\u00ed studia Angely Murray Gibsonov\u00e9. Gibsonov\u00e1 byla jednou z prvn\u00edch \u017een, kter\u00e9 pracovaly za kamerou, a re\u017e\u00edrovala a produkovala \u0159adu pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdch n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Obnova n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f: Pr\u00e1ce z l\u00e1sky<\/h2>\n\n

Obnova n\u011bm\u00fdch film\u016f je pracn\u00fd a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces. Zahrnuje \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a opravu filmu, p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch soundtrack\u016f a tvorbu nov\u00fdch titulk\u016f. Odm\u011bny za obnoven\u00ed n\u011bm\u00e9ho filmu jsou v\u0161ak obrovsk\u00e9. Obnoven\u00e9 n\u011bm\u00fd filmy n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed za\u017e\u00edt kouzlo t\u00e9to ztracen\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 formy a z\u00edskat hlub\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed historie filmu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Objevte znovu ztracen\u00e9 n\u011bm\u00e9 filmy: Filmov\u00fd festival “Mostly Lost” Kongresov\u00e1 knihovna zve\u0159ej\u0148uje pozv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, aby pomohla identifikovat nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 n\u011bm filmy na sv\u00e9m ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm filmov\u00e9m festivalu \u201eMostly Lost\u201c. Tato jedine\u010dn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1458],"tags":[3734,1656,3732,3731,3733],"class_list":["post-1719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film","tag-crowdsourcing","tag-film-history","tag-film-preservation","tag-silent-film","tag-lost-films"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1720,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions\/1720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}