{"id":1726,"date":"2021-11-05T05:11:38","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T05:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1726"},"modified":"2021-11-05T05:11:38","modified_gmt":"2021-11-05T05:11:38","slug":"working-class-sitcoms-a-history-of-representing-the-american-dream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/television-and-film\/working-class-sitcoms-a-history-of-representing-the-american-dream\/","title":{"rendered":"Sitcomy d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy: Historie zachycen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho snu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sitcomy d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy: Historie reprezentace americk\u00e9ho snu<\/h2>\n\n

Vznik sitcom\u016f d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. l\u00e9ta znamenala v americk\u00e9 televizi bod obratu d\u00edky vzniku sitcom\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na \u017eivoty rodin d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Tyto po\u0159ady, inspirovan\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00fdmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami t\u00e9 doby, zpochybnily tradi\u010dn\u00ed zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed bohat\u00fdch rodin a zd\u016fraznily strasti a touhy oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Archie Bunker: Ikonick\u00fd patriarcha d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy<\/h2>\n\n

    Jednou z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v televizn\u00ed historii je Archie Bunker, patriarcha sitcomu \u201eAll in the Family\u201c. Archieho, kter\u00e9ho hr\u00e1l Carroll O’Connor, byl mrzut\u00fd a tvrdohlav\u00fd skladn\u00edk, kter\u00fd reprezentoval frustrace a obavy mnoha b\u011blo\u0161sk\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. P\u0159es sv\u00e9 bigotn\u00ed a sexistick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory Archieho postava tak\u00e9 vyz\u00fdvala div\u00e1ky, aby se postavili vlastn\u00edm p\u0159edsudk\u016fm a zaujatostem.<\/p>\n\n

    Vliv ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a feminismu<\/h2>\n\n

    Sitcomy d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy ze 70. let tak\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eely rostouc\u00ed vliv hnut\u00ed za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a feminismu. Po\u0159ady jako \u201eSanford and Son\u201c a \u201eGood Times\u201c ukazovaly afroamerick\u00e9 rodiny, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaly s probl\u00e9my m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a rasovou diskriminac\u00ed. Sitcom \u201eAlice\u201c zobrazoval ovdov\u011blou matku, kter\u00e1 se jako serv\u00edrka sna\u017eila u\u017eivit.<\/p>\n\n

    Roseanne: Ikona d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy<\/h2>\n\n

    Sitcom \u201eRoseanne\u201c z roku 1988 pokra\u010doval v tradici reprezentace d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v televizi. Roseanne Connerov\u00e1, kterou hr\u00e1la Roseanne Barr, byla pracuj\u00edc\u00ed matka, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdkala s ekonomickou nejistotou a v\u00fdzvami p\u0159i v\u00fdchov\u011b rodiny. Realistick\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed \u017eivota d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v po\u0159adu u div\u00e1k\u016f rezonovalo a u\u010dinilo z n\u011bho jeden z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sitcom\u016f t\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00dapadek t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed politiky v sitcomech<\/h2>\n\n

    Od 90. let ustoupila t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed politika v televizn\u00edch komedi\u00edch do pozad\u00ed. Po\u0159ady se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly v\u00edce na identitn\u00ed politiku a netradi\u010dn\u00ed rodiny, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017eelo m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se demografii a spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 nerovnosti a st\u00e1vek ale nazna\u010duje, \u017ee t\u0159\u00edda m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v sitcomech p\u0159ipravena na n\u00e1vrat.<\/p>\n\n

    Potenci\u00e1l restartu \u201eRoseanne\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

    Restart \u201eRoseanne\u201c v roce 2018 vzbudil obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1jem o sitcomy d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Tv\u016frci po\u0159adu sl\u00edbili, \u017ee budou \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zky genderov\u00e9 fluidity a politick\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, jak se div\u00e1ci budou s postavami ztoto\u017e\u0148ovat a sm\u00e1t se jim.<\/p>\n\n

    Etick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed postav d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy<\/h2>\n\n

    Zat\u00edmco sitcomy d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy mohou poskytnout cenn\u00fd vhled do \u017eivot\u016f oby\u010dejn\u00fdch Ameri\u010dan\u016f, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 etick\u00e9 obavy. Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto po\u0159ady mohou upev\u0148ovat stereotypy a posilovat negativn\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed z d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se k t\u011bmto zobrazen\u00edm scen\u00e1rist\u00e9 a producenti p\u0159istupovali s citlivost\u00ed a respektem.<\/p>\n\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

    Historie sitcom\u016f d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy je komplexn\u00ed a neust\u00e1le se vyv\u00edj\u00ed. Tyto po\u0159ady odr\u00e1\u017eely spole\u010densk\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 reality sv\u00e9 doby, zpochyb\u0148ovaly p\u0159edpoklady div\u00e1k\u016f a poskytovaly hlas \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b. Zat\u00edmco televizn\u00ed komedie se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed, zb\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b zjistit, zda t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed politika znovu zaujme \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sitcomy d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy: Historie reprezentace americk\u00e9ho snu Vznik sitcom\u016f d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy l\u00e9ta znamenala v americk\u00e9 televizi bod obratu d\u00edky vzniku sitcom\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na \u017eivoty rodin d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Tyto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3751],"tags":[529,3749,538,3750,3748],"class_list":["post-1726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-television-and-film","tag-american-culture","tag-sitcoms","tag-social-class","tag-television","tag-working-class"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1727,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1726\/revisions\/1727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}