{"id":17376,"date":"2021-02-28T14:46:46","date_gmt":"2021-02-28T14:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17376"},"modified":"2021-02-28T14:46:46","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T14:46:46","slug":"annie-kenney-overlooked-suffragette-militant-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/annie-kenney-overlooked-suffragette-militant-action\/","title":{"rendered":"Annie Kenneyov\u00e1: P\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 sufra\u017eetka a symbol bojovnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Annie Kenneyov\u00e1: Opom\u00edjen\u00e1 sufra\u017eetka a symbol bojovnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Prvn\u00ed militantn\u00ed akce<\/h2>\n\n

Dne 13. \u0159\u00edjna 1905 se Annie Kenneyov\u00e1 a Christabel Pankhurstov\u00e1 zapsaly do d\u011bjin, kdy\u017e vtrhly na politick\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Manchesteru v Anglii a po\u017eadovaly volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pro \u017eeny. Jejich zat\u010den\u00ed a uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed za tento \u010din je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za prvn\u00ed militantn\u00ed akci sufra\u017eetsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Dopisy z v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00fd dopis od Kenneyov\u00e9 jej\u00ed sest\u0159e Nell vrh\u00e1 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na jej\u00ed zku\u0161enost za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi. Dopis, kter\u00fd byl nalezen v Archivech Britsk\u00e9 Kolumbie histori\u010dkou Lyndsey Jenkins, poskytuje vz\u00e1cn\u00fd pohled do my\u0161lenek a emoc\u00ed sufra\u017eetky uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u017dena z lidu<\/h2>\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha jin\u00fdch v\u016fdky\u0148 sufra\u017eetek, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zely z elitn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, byla Kenneyov\u00e1 d\u011blnic\u00ed. Narodila se v Oldhamu, m\u011bst\u011b ve Velk\u00e9m Manchesteru, v roce 1879 a za\u010dala pracovat v bavln\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b ve v\u011bku 10 let. Jej\u00ed zku\u0161enosti jako d\u011blnice j\u00ed daly jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled na boj, kter\u00e9mu \u010delily d\u011blnick\u00e9 \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 osobnost ve WSPU<\/h2>\n\n

Kenneyov\u00e1 se p\u0159ipojila k \u017densk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a politick\u00e9 unii (WSPU), radik\u00e1ln\u00edmu k\u0159\u00eddlu hnut\u00ed za volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, kter\u00e9 zalo\u017eila Emmeline Pankhurstov\u00e1, matka Christabel. Rychle se stala v\u00fdznamnou osobnost\u00ed WSPU a pom\u00e1hala \u0161\u00ed\u0159it poselstv\u00ed o volebn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu \u017een mezi dal\u0161\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n

V \u010dele hnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Po uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed Emmeline Pankhurstov\u00e9 a \u00fat\u011bku Christabel do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee vedla Kenneyov\u00e1 fakticky WSPU v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch let, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zely z\u00e1konu o zastoupen\u00ed lidu z roku 1918, kter\u00fd ud\u011blil \u017een\u00e1m jejich prvn\u00ed volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/p>\n\n

Uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n\n

Kenneyov\u00e1 byla po incidentu v roce 1905 n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zat\u010dena a uv\u011bzn\u011bna. Jej\u00ed hladovky a \u017e\u00edzn\u011b b\u011bhem t\u011bchto uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed “zni\u010dily jej\u00ed zdrav\u00ed”, podle Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/p>\n\n

Podce\u0148ovan\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es sv\u00e9 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed k v\u011bci sufra\u017eetek je Kenneyov\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1na ne\u017e jin\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 osobnosti, jako jsou Pankhurstovy. Ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00fd dopis nab\u00edz\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pohled na \u017eenu, jej\u00ed\u017e “v\u00fdznam je \u010dasto podce\u0148ov\u00e1n a \u0161patn\u011b pochopen”, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jenkins.<\/p>\n\n

Odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed dokument<\/h2>\n\n

“Toto je vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed a odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed dokument,” dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Jenkins, “kter\u00fd prohlubuje na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed boje za volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u017een a \u017een, kter\u00e9 za n\u011bj bojovaly.” Dopis poskytuje osobn\u00ed pohled na hnut\u00ed sufra\u017eetek a ob\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jeho \u010dlenky p\u0159inesly.<\/p>\n\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed a soukrom\u00e9 obavy<\/h2>\n\n

Dopis odhaluje kontrast mezi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm Kenneyov\u00e9 pro v\u011bc sufra\u017eetek a jej\u00edmi soukrom\u00fdmi obavami ohledn\u011b dopadu jej\u00edch \u010din\u016f na jej\u00ed rodinu. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy ohledn\u011b jejich nesouhlasu a hn\u011bvu, zejm\u00e9na ze strany sv\u00e9 sestry Alice.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed a inspirace<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Annie Kenneyov\u00e9 je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou odvahy a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed \u017een, kter\u00e9 bojovaly za volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Jej\u00ed dopis z v\u011bzen\u00ed je cenn\u00fdm historick\u00fdm dokumentem, kter\u00fd osv\u011btluje osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti sufra\u017eetek a slo\u017eitost jejich boje.<\/p>\n\n

Projekt Annie Kenneyov\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje postavit sochu sufra\u017eetky na Oldham’s Parliament Square, aby p\u0159ipomn\u011bl jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky hnut\u00ed. Tato socha bude slou\u017eit jako trval\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka v\u00fdznamu Kenneyov\u00e9 a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 role, kterou sehr\u00e1la p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va \u017een.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Annie Kenneyov\u00e1: Opom\u00edjen\u00e1 sufra\u017eetka a symbol bojovnosti Prvn\u00ed militantn\u00ed akce Dne 13. \u0159\u00edjna 1905 se Annie Kenneyov\u00e1 a Christabel Pankhurstov\u00e1 zapsaly do d\u011bjin, kdy\u017e vtrhly na politick\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Manchesteru…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22851,22854,22852,22853,22855],"class_list":["post-17376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-annie-kenney","tag-militant-action","tag-suffragette","tag-womens-right-to-vote","tag-working-class-women"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17377,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376\/revisions\/17377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}