{"id":17398,"date":"2022-01-28T00:17:09","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T00:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17398"},"modified":"2022-01-28T00:17:09","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T00:17:09","slug":"ancient-mesopotamia-border-disputes-and-the-power-of-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/ancient-mesopotamia-border-disputes-and-the-power-of-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezopot\u00e1mie, spor o hranice a moc p\u00edsma: Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 odhaluje starov\u011bk\u00fd konflikt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mezopot\u00e1mie ve starov\u011bku: Spor o hranice a moc p\u00edsma<\/h2>\n\n

Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159: Okno do starov\u011bk\u00e9ho konfliktu<\/h2>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vno rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd 4 500 let star\u00fd mramorov\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 ze starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie vrhl nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na dlouhou tradici hrani\u010dn\u00edch spor\u016f. Lag\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men, kter\u00fd byl v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sb\u00edrek Britsk\u00e9ho muzea, byl pops\u00e1n sumersk\u00fdm kl\u00ednov\u00fdm p\u00edsmem, kter\u00e9 bylo nyn\u00ed interpretov\u00e1no a odhaluje fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pohled na \u00fazemn\u00ed konflikty minulosti.<\/p>\n\n

Hrani\u010dn\u00ed spor mezi Laga\u0161em a Umou<\/h2>\n\n

Pil\u00ed\u0159, vzty\u010den\u00fd kolem roku 2400 p\u0159. n. l., slou\u017eil jako hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men mezi v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty Laga\u0161 a Uma v dne\u0161n\u00edm ji\u017en\u00edm Ir\u00e1ku. Spor se to\u010dil kolem \u00farodn\u00e9 oblasti zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Gu’edina neboli \u201eOkraj pl\u00e1n\u011b\u201c. Pil\u00ed\u0159 byl zad\u00e1n Enmetenou, kr\u00e1lem Laga\u0161e, aby prosadil sv\u016fj n\u00e1rok na toto \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam \u201ezem\u011b nikoho\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Lag\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men je pozoruhodn\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee obsahuje pojem \u201ezem\u011b nikoho\u201c, nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdrazu. Tento koncept, kter\u00fd je \u010dasto spojov\u00e1n se sporn\u00fdmi nebo nevyjasn\u011bn\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje trvalou povahu hrani\u010dn\u00edch spor\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00edrov\u00e1 smlouva z Me-silim: Mezn\u00edk v diplomacii<\/h2>\n\n

Konflikt mezi Laga\u0161em a Umou nakonec vedl k jedn\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch smluv v lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, M\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b z Me-silim. Smlouva, podepsan\u00e1 kolem roku 2550 p\u0159. n. l., stanovila hranici, kter\u00e1 byla vyzna\u010dena st\u00e9lou pod\u00e9l zavla\u017eovac\u00edho kan\u00e1lu, podobn\u011b jako Lag\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men.<\/p>\n\n

Hra se slovy v p\u00edsemn\u00e9m projevu: Jemn\u00e1 forma v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu odhaluje Lag\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men tak\u00e9 d\u016fmysln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hry se slovy v p\u00edsemn\u00e9m projevu ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mii. P\u00edsa\u0159, kter\u00fd k\u00e1men vytesal, nen\u00e1padn\u011b podkopal soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edho boha m\u011bsta Uma t\u00edm, \u017ee napsal jeho jm\u00e9no neuspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdm, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ne\u010diteln\u00fdm p\u00edsmem. Tato chytr\u00e1 taktika nazna\u010duje, \u017ee i uprost\u0159ed konfliktu mohla b\u00fdt moc p\u00edsma vyu\u017eita k zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed protivn\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch hrani\u010dn\u00edch spor\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Lag\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1men je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm trval\u00e9 povahy hrani\u010dn\u00edch spor\u016f a role p\u00edsma p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f. Pil\u00ed\u0159 slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka slo\u017eit\u00fdch a \u010dasto sporn\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi sousedn\u00edmi civilizacemi a d\u016fle\u017eitosti \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f m\u00edrovou cestou.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologie, historie a lingvistika: Odhalen\u00ed minulosti<\/h2>\n\n

Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Lag\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e9ho hrani\u010dn\u00edho kamene je v\u00fdsledkem spolupr\u00e1ce archeolog\u016f, historik\u016f a lingvist\u016f. Kombinac\u00ed sv\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed tito v\u011bdci zp\u0159\u00edstupnili mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed o starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mii a jej\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch, \u00fazemn\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u00edch. Pil\u00ed\u0159 slou\u017e\u00ed jako cenn\u00fd zdroj poznatk\u016f a vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na p\u016fvod hrani\u010dn\u00edch spor\u016f, v\u00fdvoj p\u00edsma a trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezopot\u00e1mie ve starov\u011bku: Spor o hranice a moc p\u00edsma Rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159: Okno do starov\u011bk\u00e9ho konfliktu Ned\u00e1vno rozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd 4 500 let star\u00fd mramorov\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 ze starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie vrhl nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22883,1880,27,22884,19642,6462],"class_list":["post-17398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ancient-mesopotamia","tag-diplomacy","tag-history","tag-border-disputes","tag-cuneiform","tag-linguistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17399,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17398\/revisions\/17399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}