V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v Polsku objevili masov\u00fd hrob obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ostatky t\u0159\u00ed katolick\u00fdch jepti\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 byly zavra\u017ed\u011bny sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi vojsky ke konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Jepti\u0161ky byly z \u0159\u00e1du svat\u00e9 Kate\u0159iny Alexandrijsk\u00e9 a byly zabity v \u00fanoru 1945, kdy\u017e sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska postupovala Polskem.<\/p>\n\n
Ostatky byly objeveny na m\u011bstsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b v Orn\u011bt\u011b, vesnici v severn\u00edm Polsku. Vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1m vedl Polsk\u00fd institut n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u011bti (IPN), kter\u00fd vy\u0161et\u0159uje zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 v zemi nacistick\u00fdmi a komunistick\u00fdmi silami.<\/p>\n\n
Toto\u017enost jepti\u0161ek byla potvrzena na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich v\u011bku, pohlav\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f nalezen\u00fdch poh\u0159ben\u00fdch s nimi, jako jsou n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky, k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 od\u011bvy. Ostatky byly identifikov\u00e1ny jako ostatky sester Rolandy (Marie Abraham), Gunhildy (Doroty Steffen) a Bony (Anny Pestka).<\/p>\n\n
Jepti\u0161ky utrp\u011bly hroznou smrt z rukou sov\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed IPN utrp\u011bla jedna z jepti\u0161ek, sestra Krzysztofora, 16 bodn\u00fdch ran bajonetem a byly j\u00ed vyloupnuty ob\u011b o\u010di a jazyk. Dal\u0161\u00ed jepti\u0161ka, sestra Generosa, podlehla zran\u011bn\u00edm po deseti dnech mu\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Vra\u017eda jepti\u0161ek byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vzorce sov\u011btsk\u00fdch zv\u011brstev proti polsk\u00fdm civilist\u016fm b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a po n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da postupovala Polskem, dopou\u0161t\u011bla se brut\u00e1ln\u00edch repres\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b masov\u00fdch deportac\u00ed, poprav a katy\u0148sk\u00e9ho masakru t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 22 000 polsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Objev ostatk\u016f jepti\u0161ek vrh\u00e1 nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na hr\u016fzy, kter\u00fdm \u010delili pol\u0161t\u00ed civilist\u00e9 b\u011bhem sov\u011btsk\u00e9 okupace. Je to tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka d\u016fle\u017eitosti pravdy a sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v prevenci budouc\u00edch zv\u011brstev.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed okolnost\u00ed smrti jepti\u0161ek. Patologov\u00e9 analyzuj\u00ed kostry, aby potvrdili jejich toto\u017enost, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 v Polsku usiluj\u00ed o blaho\u0159e\u010den\u00ed zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch jepti\u0161ek.<\/p>\n\n
Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu s Polskem b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a po n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zdrojem nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma n\u00e1rody. Mnoho zem\u00ed odsoudilo sov\u011btsk\u00e1 zv\u011brstva, v\u010detn\u011b katy\u0148sk\u00e9ho masakru a vra\u017edy polsk\u00fdch jepti\u0161ek.<\/p>\n\n
Objev ostatk\u016f jepti\u0161ek je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou d\u016fle\u017eitosti historick\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v prevenci budouc\u00edch genocid a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. U\u010den\u00edm se z minulosti m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci zajistit, aby se takov\u00e1 zv\u011brstva ji\u017e nikdy neopakovala.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ostatky polsk\u00fdch jepti\u0161ek zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch Sov\u011bty b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly vyzvednuty Objev masov\u00e9ho hrobu V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v Polsku objevili masov\u00fd hrob obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ostatky t\u0159\u00ed katolick\u00fdch jepti\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 byly zavra\u017ed\u011bny sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi vojsky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[56,17973,22891,22892,22889,22890],"class_list":["post-17407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-world-war-ii","tag-historical-truth","tag-mass-grave","tag-lest-we-forget","tag-polish-nuns","tag-soviet-atrocities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17408,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions\/17408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}