{"id":17425,"date":"2021-11-09T03:03:49","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T03:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17425"},"modified":"2021-11-09T03:03:49","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T03:03:49","slug":"flaco-the-famous-owl-of-central-park-dies-after-colliding-with-building","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/zoology\/flaco-the-famous-owl-of-central-park-dies-after-colliding-with-building\/","title":{"rendered":"Smutn\u00fd konec Flaca, slavn\u00e9 sovy z Central Parku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Flaco, slavn\u00e1 sova z Central Parku, zem\u0159ela po sr\u00e1\u017ece s budovou<\/h2>\n\n

\u00danik a svoboda ve m\u011bst\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Flaco, euroasijsk\u00e1 v\u00fdr velk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 okouzlila New York na cel\u00fd rok pot\u00e9, co unikla ze zoo v Central Parku, smutn\u011b zahynula po sr\u00e1\u017ece s budovou na Manhattanu.<\/p>\n\n

Flacova cesta za\u010dala 2. \u00fanora 2023, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo po\u0161kodil jeho expozici a roz\u0159\u00edzl nerezovou s\u00ed\u0165 jeho klece. Sova, kter\u00e1 se narodila v Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b v roce 2010, \u017eila v zoo od doby, kdy j\u00ed nebyl ani rok.<\/p>\n\n

Symbol odolnosti a inspirace<\/h2>\n\n

Flac\u016fv \u00fat\u011bk z n\u011bj ud\u011blal okam\u017eitou celebritu, kter\u00e1 inspirovala nespo\u010det Newyor\u010dan\u016f. Stal se b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u00fakazem ve m\u011bst\u011b, kde sed\u011bl na vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00edch, \u00fanikov\u00fdch schodi\u0161t\u00edch a dokonce na lavi\u010dce v Central Parku. Jeho letov\u00e9 schopnosti a loveck\u00e1 zdatnost udivovaly kolemjdouc\u00ed a dokazovaly, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee prosperovat v nov\u00e9m m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dasil\u00ed o z\u00e1chranu Flaca<\/h2>\n\n

Zam\u011bstnanci zoo se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pokusili Flaca zachr\u00e1nit, ale jeho \u00fasp\u011bch v lovu st\u00e1le v\u00edce zt\u011b\u017eoval zl\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u011bt do jeho expozice. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 prosazovali, aby Flaco z\u016fstal svobodn\u00fd, zoo zd\u016fraz\u0148ovalo rizika, kter\u00fdm \u010delil kv\u016fli sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m s budovami, otr\u00e1ven\u00fdmi krysami a hrozb\u00e1m pro men\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed pt\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n

Tragick\u00e1 sr\u00e1\u017eka<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. \u00fanora 2024 byl Flac\u016fv \u017eivot zkr\u00e1cen, kdy\u017e narazil do budovy na Upper West Side. Pitva proveden\u00e1 v zoo v Bronxu odhalila rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 krv\u00e1cen\u00ed pod hrudn\u00ed kost\u00ed a v t\u011bln\u00ed dutin\u011b kolem jater. Nebyly nalezeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy nebo zlomenin\u00e1ch kost\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Smutek a odkaz<\/h2>\n\n

    Flacova smrt se setkala s \u0161irok\u00fdm z\u00e1rmutkem na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch i ve m\u011bst\u011b. Lid\u00e9 nech\u00e1vali kv\u011btiny a obr\u00e1zky u pam\u011btn\u00edho stromu v Central Parku, kde \u010dasto hn\u00edzdil. David Lei, pozorovatel divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e, napsal na Twitter: “Flaco vzdoroval nep\u0159\u00edzni osudu a b\u011bhem posledn\u00edho roku si ve m\u011bst\u011b vybudoval docela zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u017eivot. Mnoha lidem, v\u010detn\u011b m\u011b, b\u011bhem n\u011bj za\u010dal hodn\u011b znamenat.”<\/p>\n\n

    Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed sklen\u011bn\u00fdch budov<\/h2>\n\n

    Flacova smrt zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sklen\u011bn\u00e9 budovy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro pt\u00e1ky. Podle v\u00fdzkumu NYC Audubon zab\u00edjej\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky se sklen\u011bn\u00fdmi budovami ro\u010dn\u011b v New Yorku 90 000 a\u017e 230 000 ta\u017en\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00dasil\u00ed o ochranu pt\u00e1k\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

    V reakci na Flacovu smrt ozn\u00e1mili z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci v New Yorku obnoven\u00fd tlak na dva n\u00e1vrhy z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro pt\u00e1ky. Prvn\u00ed by sn\u00ed\u017eil sv\u011bteln\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd, Bird Safe Buildings Act, by vy\u017eadoval, aby nov\u00e9 budovy pou\u017e\u00edvaly n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 minimalizuj\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky pt\u00e1k\u016f. Tento z\u00e1kon byl na po\u010dest sov\u00edho odkazu p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Flac\u016fv z\u00e1kon.<\/p>\n\n

    Stanoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<\/h2>\n\n

    Odborn\u00edci st\u00e1le pracuj\u00ed na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda n\u011bjak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed faktory mohly p\u0159isp\u011bt k Flacov\u011b sr\u00e1\u017ece a smrti. Vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed jeho t\u011blo, zda nevykazuje zn\u00e1mky vystaven\u00ed jedu na krysy nebo jin\u00fdch toxin\u016f, a tak\u00e9 nemoc\u00ed, jako je virus z\u00e1padn\u00edho Nilu a pta\u010d\u00ed ch\u0159ipka. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee Flaco byl v dob\u011b p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed nemocn\u00fd, proto\u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee nesly\u0161eli jeho no\u010dn\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Flac\u016fv dopad<\/h2>\n\n

    Flac\u016fv \u00fat\u011bk a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 smrt m\u011bly hlubok\u00fd dopad na Newyor\u010dany. Zv\u00fd\u0161il pov\u011bdom\u00ed o v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed divok\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159 v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a d\u016fle\u017eitosti ochrany pt\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159ed sr\u00e1\u017ekami s budovami. Jeho odkaz bude i nad\u00e1le inspirovat \u00fasil\u00ed o to, aby bylo m\u011bsto bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro v\u0161echny tvory.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Flaco, slavn\u00e1 sova z Central Parku, zem\u0159ela po sr\u00e1\u017ece s budovou \u00danik a svoboda ve m\u011bst\u011b Flaco, euroasijsk\u00e1 v\u00fdr velk\u00e1, kter\u00e1 okouzlila New York na cel\u00fd rok pot\u00e9, co unikla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[11629,254,22910,22909,7040,401,22912,22911],"class_list":["post-17425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-building-safety","tag-wildlife","tag-eurasian-eagle-owl","tag-flaco","tag-urban-environments","tag-conservation","tag-bird-collisions","tag-central-park-zoo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17426,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17425\/revisions\/17426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}