{"id":17444,"date":"2020-12-14T10:53:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T10:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17444"},"modified":"2020-12-14T10:53:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T10:53:38","slug":"pt-barnum-american-museum-a-historical-spectacle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/entertainment-and-culture\/pt-barnum-american-museum-a-historical-spectacle\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 muzeum P.T. Barnuma: Historick\u00fd spekt\u00e1kl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 muzeum P.T. Barnuma: Historick\u00fd spekt\u00e1kl<\/h2>\n\n

Impres\u00e1rio a jeho muzeum<\/h2>\n\n

Phineas Taylor Barnum, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako P.T. Barnum, byl legend\u00e1rn\u00ed impres\u00e1rio, kter\u00fd v roce 1841 zalo\u017eil v New Yorku Americk\u00e9 muzeum. Muzeum bylo jedine\u010dnou sm\u011bsic\u00ed z\u00e1bavy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nab\u00edzelo rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku kuriozit, zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed a \u017eiv\u00fdch expon\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Pestr\u00e1 sb\u00edrka<\/h2>\n\n

Barnovo americk\u00e9 muzeum ukr\u00fdvalo pestrou \u0161k\u00e1lu expon\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vycpan\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, relikvi\u00ed z americk\u00e9 revoluce a dokonce i \u201ekostry mo\u0159sk\u00e9 panny\u201c. Voskov\u00e9 figur\u00edny zobrazovaly historick\u00e9 a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 celebrity, zat\u00edmco \u017eiv\u00e9 expon\u00e1ty p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bly um\u011blce, zv\u00ed\u0159ata a morality.<\/p>\n\n

Trag\u00e9die za oponou<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. \u010dervence 1865 vypukl v suter\u00e9nu muzea ni\u010div\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r. Plameny se rychle roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily a pohltily budovu kou\u0159em a ohn\u011bm. Hasi\u010di evakuovali n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, um\u011blce a zv\u00ed\u0159ata, ale mnoho tvor\u016f zahynulo, v\u010detn\u011b dvou velryb, kter\u00e9 byly hrozn\u011b uva\u0159eny za\u017eiva ve sv\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    D\u011bdictv\u00ed muzea<\/h2>\n\n

    P\u0159es tragick\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r \u017eije odkaz Barnova americk\u00e9ho muzea d\u00e1l. Sb\u00edrka a historie muzea byly uchov\u00e1ny a sd\u00edleny online prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek navr\u017een\u00fdch historiky na City University of New York.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00daloha zv\u00ed\u0159at v muzeu<\/h2>\n\n

    Zv\u00ed\u0159ata hr\u00e1la v Barnov\u011b muzeu v\u00fdznamnou roli, a to jak jako expon\u00e1ty, tak jako um\u011blci. Hlavn\u00ed atrakc\u00ed byly velryby, hro\u0161i, opice, hadi a dokonce i klokan. Tragick\u00fd osud velryb p\u0159i po\u017e\u00e1ru zd\u016fraz\u0148uje etick\u00e9 debaty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v z\u00e1bav\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

    Dopad po\u017e\u00e1ru na New York City<\/h2>\n\n

    Po\u017e\u00e1r v Barnov\u011b americk\u00e9m muzeu byl v\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v historii New Yorku. The New York Times popisoval muzeum jako \u201enabit\u00e9 expon\u00e1ty pln\u00fdmi n\u00e1paditosti a z\u00e1sluh\u201c a jeho zni\u010den\u00ed byla v\u00fdznamnou ztr\u00e1tou pro kulturn\u00ed krajinu m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n

    Vliv muzea na popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kulturu<\/h2>\n\n

    Barnovo americk\u00e9 muzeum m\u011blo hlubok\u00fd vliv na popul\u00e1rn\u00ed kulturu. Jeho v\u00fdstavy zr\u016fd vyvol\u00e1valy kontroverze a debaty, zat\u00edmco jeho \u017eiv\u00e1 vystoupen\u00ed inspirovala bezpo\u010det bavi\u010d\u016f a um\u011blc\u016f. D\u011bdictv\u00ed muzea i nad\u00e1le formuje na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1bavy a role pod\u00edvan\u00e9 ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n

    Objevov\u00e1n\u00ed historie Barnova muzea<\/h2>\n\n

    D\u00edky \u00fasil\u00ed historik\u016f a v\u011bdc\u016f lze historii Barnova americk\u00e9ho muzea zkoumat dodnes. Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky muzea nab\u00edzej\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00eddku sb\u00edrky, zat\u00edmco knihy a \u010dl\u00e1nky se pono\u0159\u00ed do fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu muzea.<\/p>\n\n

    Trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed impres\u00e1ria<\/h2>\n\n

    Americk\u00e9 muzeum P.T. Barnuma bylo jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a nezapomenuteln\u00e9 divadlo, kter\u00e9 zanechalo trval\u00fd otisk na New Yorku a sv\u011bt\u011b z\u00e1bavy. Jeho d\u011bdictv\u00ed i nad\u00e1le inspiruje a fascinuje a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1m s\u00edlu fantazie a trvalou lidskou fascinaci t\u00edm, co je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed a neobvykl\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Americk\u00e9 muzeum P.T. Barnuma: Historick\u00fd spekt\u00e1kl Impres\u00e1rio a jeho muzeum Phineas Taylor Barnum, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako P.T. Barnum, byl legend\u00e1rn\u00ed impres\u00e1rio, kter\u00fd v roce 1841 zalo\u017eil v New Yorku Americk\u00e9 muzeum.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22938],"tags":[22935,5201,27,22936,22934,618,22937,8386],"class_list":["post-17444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-entertainment-and-culture","tag-american-museum","tag-spectacle","tag-history","tag-oddities","tag-p-t-barnum","tag-entertainment","tag-live-exhibits","tag-curiosities"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17445,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444\/revisions\/17445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}