{"id":17544,"date":"2024-06-03T20:01:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T20:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17544"},"modified":"2024-06-03T20:01:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T20:01:07","slug":"vampire-squirrel-mysterious-creature-fluffy-tail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/zoology\/vampire-squirrel-mysterious-creature-fluffy-tail\/","title":{"rendered":"Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka: Tajemn\u00fd tvor s nad\u00fdchan\u00fdm ocasem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka: Tajemn\u00fd tvor s nad\u00fdchan\u00fdm ocasem<\/h2>\n\n

Hluboko v d\u017eungl\u00edch Bornea \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 tajemn\u00fd tvor zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka. Toto nepolapiteln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e zaujalo m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele i v\u011bdce d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu neobvykl\u00e9mu vzhledu a pov\u011bstem o jeho krvela\u010dn\u00e9 povaze.<\/p>\n\n

Fyzick\u00e9 vlastnosti<\/h3>\n\n

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako borneisk\u00e1 chocholat\u00e1 zemn\u00ed veverka, je mal\u00fd hlodavec s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm nad\u00fdchan\u00fdm ocasem. Jej\u00ed ocas je asi o 30 % v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e objem jej\u00edho t\u011bla, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed nejnad\u00fdchan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ocas v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tento na\u010dechran\u00fd ocas m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako n\u00e1mluvn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddka nebo jako taktika k zm\u00fdlen\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Potravn\u00ed n\u00e1vyky<\/h3>\n\n

Navzdory sv\u00e9 d\u011bsiv\u00e9 p\u0159ezd\u00edvce nen\u00ed up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka skute\u010dn\u00fdm up\u00edrem. Jej\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kanarov\u00e9 o\u0159echy, druh ovoce. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak nepotvrzen\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee veverka zab\u00edj\u00ed jelena a po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 jeho vnit\u0159nosti. Tyto zpr\u00e1vy nebyly v\u011bdecky ov\u011b\u0159eny a v\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdc\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee krvela\u010dn\u00e1 pov\u011bst veverky vych\u00e1z\u00ed z folkl\u00f3ru.<\/p>\n\n

Habitat a chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka se vyskytuje v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch na Borneu v Indon\u00e9sii. Je to plach\u00e9 a nepolapiteln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo zachytit na film teprve ned\u00e1vno. V roce 2019 v\u011bdci nainstalovali v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku Gunung Palung kamery s detekc\u00ed pohybu a po\u0159\u00eddili n\u011bkter\u00e9 z prvn\u00edch jasn\u00fdch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f veverky v jej\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdzkum<\/h3>\n\n

V\u011bdci se st\u00e1le u\u010d\u00ed o chov\u00e1n\u00ed a ekologii up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverky. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b je zaj\u00edm\u00e1 jej\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd ocas a jej\u00ed pov\u011bstn\u00e1 krvela\u010dn\u00e1 povaha. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee budou veverku d\u00e1le studovat pomoc\u00ed skryt\u00fdch kamer a dal\u0161\u00edch neinvazivn\u00edch metod.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/h3>\n\n

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka zauj\u00edm\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edsto ve folkl\u00f3ru dayack\u00e9ho lidu na Borneu. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edch legend je veverka d\u011bsiv\u00fd pred\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 ve stromech a \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na nic netu\u0161\u00edc\u00edho jelena. Tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy se p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed z generace na generaci a pomohly vytvo\u0159it mystiku veverky.<\/p>\n\n

Ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd status<\/h3>\n\n

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed uni\u00ed pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody (IUCN) uvedena jako zraniteln\u00e1. Jej\u00ed populace je ohro\u017eena ztr\u00e1tou p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a lovem. Ochran\u00e1\u0159i pracuj\u00ed na ochran\u011b veverky a jej\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o tomto jedine\u010dn\u00e9m a fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm tvorovi.<\/p>\n\n

\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h3>\n\n

Co je to up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka?<\/h2>\n\n

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka je mal\u00fd hlodavec, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch na Borneu. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm nad\u00fdchan\u00fdm ocasem a pov\u011bstnou krvela\u010dnou povahou.<\/p>\n\n

Pro\u010d m\u00e1 up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka nejnad\u00fdchan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ocas?<\/h2>\n\n

V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee nad\u00fdchan\u00fd ocas up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverky m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako n\u00e1mluvn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddka nebo jako taktika k zm\u00fdlen\u00ed pred\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Zab\u00edj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka jelena?<\/h2>\n\n

Existuj\u00ed nepotvrzen\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka zab\u00edj\u00ed jelena, ale tyto zpr\u00e1vy nebyly v\u011bdecky ov\u011b\u0159eny. V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u011bdc\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee krvela\u010dn\u00e1 pov\u011bst veverky vych\u00e1z\u00ed z folkl\u00f3ru.<\/p>\n\n

Co up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverky jed\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverky se \u017eiv\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kanarov\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f, co\u017e je druh ovoce.<\/p>\n\n

Kde najdu up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverku?<\/h2>\n\n

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverky se vyskytuj\u00ed v de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u00edch na Borneu v Indon\u00e9sii. Jsou to plach\u00e1 a nepolapiteln\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, tak\u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b spat\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n

Jak v\u011bdci studuj\u00ed up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverky?<\/h2>\n\n

V\u011bdci studuj\u00ed up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverky pomoc\u00ed neinvazivn\u00edch metod, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad kamery s detekc\u00ed pohybu.<\/p>\n\n

Jak\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata maj\u00ed nad\u00fdchan\u00e9 ocasy?<\/h2>\n\n

Nad\u00fdchan\u00e9 ocasy maj\u00ed mnoha zv\u00ed\u0159at, nap\u0159\u00edklad veverky, li\u0161ky a kr\u00e1l\u00edci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka: Tajemn\u00fd tvor s nad\u00fdchan\u00fdm ocasem Hluboko v d\u017eungl\u00edch Bornea \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 tajemn\u00fd tvor zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako up\u00ed\u0159\u00ed veverka. Toto nepolapiteln\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e zaujalo m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele i v\u011bdce d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu neobvykl\u00e9mu vzhledu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[23046,15539,4431,254,23045,252,23044],"class_list":["post-17544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-animal-kingdom","tag-borneo","tag-rainforest","tag-wildlife","tag-fluffy-tail","tag-nature","tag-vampire-squirrel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17544"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17545,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17544\/revisions\/17545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}