Den d\u00edk\u016f se stal n\u00e1rodn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem v roce 1863 d\u00edky prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prezidenta Abrahama Lincolna. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, Konfederovan\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 odm\u00edtly uznat Lincolnovu autoritu kv\u016fli ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, tak\u017ee Den d\u00edk\u016f nebyl oslavov\u00e1n celost\u00e1tn\u011b a\u017e po v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n\n
Tad Lincoln, nejmlad\u0161\u00ed syn Abrahama a Mary Todd Lincolnov\u00fdch, sehr\u00e1l z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 milosti kr\u016fty na Den d\u00edk\u016f. Koncem roku 1863 Lincolnovi obdr\u017eeli \u017eivou kr\u016ftu na svou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hostinu. Tad, milovn\u00edk zv\u00ed\u0159at, si pt\u00e1ka rychle osvojil jako dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka a pojmenoval ho Jack.<\/p>\n\n
Na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den Lincoln informoval Tada, \u017ee Jack m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zabit na sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo. Tad protestoval a tvrdil, \u017ee kr\u016fta m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo \u017e\u00edt. Lincoln, kter\u00fd nedok\u00e1zal odolat prosb\u00e1m sv\u00e9ho syna, napsal na karti\u010dku omilostn\u011bn\u00ed pro Jacka a p\u0159edal ji Tadovi.<\/p>\n\n
Tad si nechal Jacka je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed rok a v den voleb v roce 1864 Lincoln spat\u0159il pt\u00e1ka mezi voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159adili, aby volili. Lincoln se sv\u00e9ho syna \u017eertem zeptal, zda bude volit i kr\u016fta, a Tad odpov\u011bd\u011bl: “\u00d3, ne; je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed plnolet\u00e1.”<\/p>\n\n
Tadovo d\u011btstv\u00ed bylo poznamen\u00e1no jak radost\u00ed, tak trag\u00e9di\u00ed. Jeho star\u0161\u00ed bratr Willie zem\u0159el v roce 1862 na tyfovou hore\u010dku. Tad byl Williho smrt\u00ed hluboce zasa\u017een a jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed se stalo divo\u010dej\u0161\u00edm, kdy\u017e se sna\u017eil zaplnit pr\u00e1zdnotu, kterou jeho bratr zanechal.<\/p>\n\n
Tad Lincoln zem\u0159el na tuberkul\u00f3zu v roce 1871 ve v\u011bku 18 let. P\u0159esto\u017ee \u017eil kr\u00e1tce, zanechal trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed jako ne\u00fanavn\u00fd obh\u00e1jce pr\u00e1v zv\u00ed\u0159at. Jeho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdzva k u\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed kr\u016fty Jacka vytvo\u0159ila precedens, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 dodnes, kdy prezidenti ud\u011bluj\u00ed milost kr\u016ft\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00e9 D\u00edkuvzd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Prezidentu Harrymu Trumanovi se p\u0159ipisuje, \u017ee zah\u00e1jil tradici prezidentsk\u00e9 milosti pro kr\u016fty v roce 1947, ale on ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnou milost neud\u011blil. Byl to prezident George H. W. Bush, kter\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u011b zah\u00e1jil tradici v roce 1989 omilostn\u011bn\u00edm kr\u016fty jm\u00e9nem Drumstick. Od t\u00e9 doby ka\u017ed\u00fd prezident v t\u00e9to praxi pokra\u010doval.<\/p>\n\n
Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka m\u011bla na Den d\u00edk\u016f zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv. Sv\u00e1tek byl poprv\u00e9 oslavov\u00e1n jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed den d\u00edk\u016fvzd\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 1863, ale Konfederovan\u00e9 st\u00e1ty odm\u00edtly uznat Lincolnovu autoritu. V d\u016fsledku toho nebyl Den d\u00edk\u016f oslavov\u00e1n celost\u00e1tn\u011b a\u017e po v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n\n
Tad Lincoln se narodil s roz\u0161t\u011bpem patra, kter\u00fd mu zp\u016fsoboval \u0161i\u0161l\u00e1n\u00ed a zubn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Tr\u00e1pily ho tak\u00e9 emo\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a snadno se rozptyloval. P\u0159esto byl Tad milovan\u00fdm \u010dlenem rodiny Lincolnov\u00fdch a hr\u00e1l zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed roli v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b b\u011bhem prezidentstv\u00ed sv\u00e9ho otce.<\/p>\n\n
[V p\u016fvodn\u00edch pokynech nebyla uvedena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u011br.]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh prezidentsk\u00e9 milosti pro kr\u016ftu: Role Tada Lincolna Abraham Lincoln a Den d\u00edk\u016f Den d\u00edk\u016f se stal n\u00e1rodn\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem v roce 1863 d\u00edky prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prezidenta Abrahama Lincolna. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, Konfederovan\u00e9 st\u00e1ty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[4323,3795,27,8681,3695,23056],"class_list":["post-17550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-abraham-lincoln","tag-thanksgiving","tag-history","tag-presidential-history","tag-animal-rights","tag-tad-lincoln"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17551,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17550\/revisions\/17551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}