V roce 2021 poci\u0165ovala 64let\u00e1 Australanka bolesti b\u0159icha, pr\u016fjem a respira\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky. L\u00e9ka\u0159i zpo\u010d\u00e1tku podez\u00edrali infekci, ale nedok\u00e1zali ur\u010dit jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu. Dal\u0161\u00ed testy odhalily vysok\u00e9 hladiny eozinofil\u016f, co\u017e nazna\u010dovalo mo\u017enou parazit\u00e1rn\u00ed infekci. \u017dena dostala antiparazitika, ale jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky p\u0159etrv\u00e1valy.<\/p>\n\n
Pozd\u011bji magnetick\u00e1 rezonance odhalila rostouc\u00ed l\u00e9zi v mozku \u017eeny. B\u011bhem operace se neurochirurg Hari Priya Bandi setkal s ne\u010dekan\u00fdm pohledem: \u017eiv\u00e1, t\u0159\u00edpalcov\u00e1 \u0161krkavka se sv\u00edjela v mozku pacientky. \u010cerv byl identifikov\u00e1n jako Ophidascaris robertsi, druh, kter\u00fd se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuje u krajty kobercov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Ophidascaris robertsi je parazit, kter\u00fd infikuje hady a dokon\u010duje sv\u016fj \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus po\u017eit\u00edm infikovan\u00fdch mal\u00fdch savc\u016f. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u017eena ne\u00famysln\u011b poz\u0159ela vaj\u00ed\u010dka tohoto \u010derva, kdy\u017e hledala jedl\u00e9 rostliny pobl\u00ed\u017e sv\u00e9ho domova. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad lidsk\u00e9 infekce druhem Ophidascaris.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edznaky \u017eeny se vyvinuly a zahrnovaly zapomn\u011btlivost a depresi, co\u017e nazna\u010dovalo infekci mozku. Vz\u00e1cnost infekce a nedostatek specifick\u00fdch diagnostick\u00fdch test\u016f zt\u011b\u017eovaly identifikaci p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. Objev \u010derva v mozku v\u0161ak poskytl definitivn\u00ed diagn\u00f3zu.<\/p>\n\n
\u017dena dostala dal\u0161\u00ed antiparazitika a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky se postupn\u011b zlep\u0161ovaly. St\u00e1le je sledov\u00e1na zdravotnick\u00fdm person\u00e1lem, aby se posoudily p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n\n
Tento p\u0159\u00edpad zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam bezpe\u010dnosti potravin a myt\u00ed rukou pro prevenci parazit\u00e1rn\u00edch infekc\u00ed. Osoby, kter\u00e9 p\u011bstuj\u00ed nebo sb\u00edraj\u00ed potraviny v oblastech, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00edch obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pe\u010dliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Infekce v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou rizika zoon\u00f3z, co\u017e jsou infekce, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159en\u00e9st ze zv\u00ed\u0159at na \u010dlov\u011bka. S t\u00edm, jak se zvy\u0161uje lidsk\u00fd z\u00e1sah do p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at, roste i potenci\u00e1l pro takov\u00e9 infekce.<\/p>\n\n
Diagn\u00f3za a l\u00e9\u010dba vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch a neobvykl\u00fdch infekc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byly p\u0159\u00edznaky pacientky zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny jin\u00fdm stav\u016fm, co\u017e zpozdilo identifikaci parazita. V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za a vhodn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky u pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky \u017eena projevila odolnost a odvahu. \u010celila vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed infekci s trp\u011blivost\u00ed a odhodl\u00e1n\u00edm. Jej\u00ed zku\u0161enost zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159i p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch nebo nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Tento p\u0159\u00edpad tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu a spolupr\u00e1ce pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch hrozeb ze zoon\u00f3z. Pochopen\u00edm p\u0159enosov\u00fdch cest a rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f t\u011bchto infekc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme vyvinout \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 strategie prevence a kontroly pro ochranu lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Infekce \u0161krkavkou v lidsk\u00e9m mozku: vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a neobvykl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad Objev infekce mozku V roce 2021 poci\u0165ovala 64let\u00e1 Australanka bolesti b\u0159icha, pr\u016fjem a respira\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky. L\u00e9ka\u0159i zpo\u010d\u00e1tku podez\u00edrali infekci, ale nedok\u00e1zali…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3029],"tags":[23086,23087,23090,23089,23088],"class_list":["post-17574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-science","tag-roundworm","tag-brain-infection","tag-medical-anomaly","tag-parasite","tag-zoonosis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17575,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17574\/revisions\/17575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}