Kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed je ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch \u010dasto ohro\u017eeno. V S\u00fdrii Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t (ISIS) drancuje a ni\u010d\u00ed staro\u017eitnosti, aby financoval sv\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. Starov\u011bk\u00e1 m\u011bsta jako Homs a Aleppo byla zm\u011bn\u011bna v trosky a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e1, \u0159eck\u00e1, babyl\u00f3nsk\u00e1 a asyrsk\u00e1 nalezi\u0161t\u011b byla zni\u010dena.<\/p>\n\n
Vyplen\u011bna byla tak\u00e9 muzea, v\u010detn\u011b Muzea mozaiky v provincii Idl\u00edb, kter\u00e9 bylo zapln\u011bno d\u00edly z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. Ukraden\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 v\u00e1zy z hrob\u016f jsou prod\u00e1v\u00e1ny na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch v ji\u017enotureck\u00fdch m\u011bstech, jako je Gaziantep.<\/p>\n\n
Ve snaze zachr\u00e1nit syrsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed poklady vznikla nov\u00e1 skupina \u201eochr\u00e1nc\u016f pam\u00e1tek\u201c. Tito archeologov\u00e9 a odborn\u00edci na kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed pracuj\u00ed na katalogizaci \u0161kod a ochran\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdch lokalit.<\/p>\n\n
Skupina je nyn\u00ed dvouset\u010dlennou s\u00edt\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v S\u00fdrii ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 povstalci. Na rozd\u00edl od sv\u00fdch prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v\u0161ak syr\u0161t\u00ed \u201eochr\u00e1nci pam\u00e1tek\u201c maj\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo zdroj\u016f a nepodporuj\u00ed je ozbrojen\u00e9 jednotky.<\/p>\n\n
Spol\u00e9haj\u00ed se na pa\u0161er\u00e1ky a prost\u0159edn\u00edky, aby cestovali povstaleck\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm a proch\u00e1zeli bludi\u0161t\u011bm ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed ISIS, Fronta an-Nusr\u00e1, Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty podporovan\u00e1 opozice a syrsk\u00fd re\u017eim.<\/p>\n\n
Jejich pr\u00e1ce je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee jsou ter\u010dem jak re\u017eimu, tak islamistick\u00fdch skupin. P\u0159esto pokra\u010duj\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci na ochran\u011b syrsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed povstaleck\u00fdch skupin o d\u016fle\u017eitosti jeho respektov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada muze\u00ed (ICOM) zve\u0159ejnila Nouzov\u00fd \u010derven\u00fd seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch syrsk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, aby upozornila potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed kupce na mo\u017en\u00fd p\u016fvod a v\u00fdznam uloupen\u00fdch artefakt\u016f. UNESCO nad\u00e1le upozor\u0148uje na ud\u00e1losti ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Pl\u63a0ndrov\u00e1n\u00ed staro\u017eitnost\u00ed nen\u00ed jen zlo\u010dinem proti kulturn\u00edmu d\u011bdictv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zdrojem financov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu. Minul\u00fd rok ir\u00e1ck\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk tvrdil, \u017ee ISIS vyd\u011blal a\u017e 36 milion\u016f dolar\u016f vyplen\u011bn\u00edm jedin\u00e9 oblasti kolem al-Nabeku, syrsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho sv\u00fdmi ran\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi lokalitami.<\/p>\n\n
Pl\u63a0ndrov\u00e1n\u00ed prohlubuje n\u00e1sil\u00ed a utrpen\u00ed v syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 si ji\u017e vy\u017e\u00e1dala p\u0159es 200 000 \u017eivot\u016f a vyhnala miliony lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Syr\u0161t\u00ed \u201eochr\u00e1nci pam\u00e1tek\u201c \u010del\u00ed p\u0159i sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci mnoha v\u00fdzv\u00e1m. Maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 zdroje, \u010dasto jsou ter\u010dem ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin a m\u00edra \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti jejich \u00fasil\u00ed je nejist\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed odhodl\u00e1ni chr\u00e1nit syrsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a zvy\u0161ovat pov\u011bdom\u00ed o d\u016fle\u017eitosti jeho zachov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Plundrov\u00e1n\u00ed staro\u017eitnost\u00ed v S\u00fdrii: Hrozba pro kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed Ni\u010den\u00ed syrsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed je ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch \u010dasto ohro\u017eeno. V S\u00fdrii Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t (ISIS) drancuje a ni\u010d\u00ed staro\u017eitnosti, aby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[5181,89,8632,18175,16965,2356,4045],"class_list":["post-17638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural-heritage","tag-isis","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-monuments-men","tag-looting","tag-antiquities","tag-syria","tag-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17639,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17638\/revisions\/17639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}