Miliony lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jsou nuceny opustit sv\u00e9 domovy kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce, konflikt\u016fm a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 2016 \u00da\u0159ad Vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNHCR) uvedl, \u017ee ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 65,6 milionu lid\u00ed bylo n\u00e1siln\u011b vys\u00eddleno, co\u017e je o 300 000 v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. Tento po\u010det zahrnuje 22,5 milionu uprchl\u00edk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch osob, kter\u00e9 byly vys\u00eddleny v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b nebo \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o azyl.<\/p>\n\n
Nejv\u00edce uprchl\u00edk\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed z konfliktu v S\u00fdrii, kde se odhaduje, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % obyvatelstva zem\u011b bylo vys\u00eddleno v r\u00e1mci zem\u011b nebo mimo ni. Rozpad dohody o rozd\u011blen\u00ed moci mezi etnick\u00fdmi skupinami v Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu vedl k druh\u00e9mu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu uprchl\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dtvrtina obyvatelstva byla nucena uprchnout.<\/p>\n\n
D\u011bti tvo\u0159\u00ed zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st uprchl\u00edk\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 51 % z nich je mlad\u0161\u00edch 18 let. UNHCR odhaduje, \u017ee 75 000 d\u011bt\u00ed je nov\u011b bez doprovodu nebo odd\u011blen\u00fdch od sv\u00fdch rodin, ale toto \u010d\u00edslo je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku UNICEF odhadl, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 000 d\u011bt\u00ed migrovalo samo v letech 2015 a 2016.<\/p>\n\n
Deset milion\u016f vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob je v sou\u010dasnosti nebo jim hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se stanou bezdomovci, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed uznanou st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost a jsou jim odep\u0159ena z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a ochrana.<\/p>\n\n
UNHCR ozna\u010dil po\u010det vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob za \u201ebezprecedentn\u00ed\u201c a za d\u016fkaz obrovsk\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f v\u00e1lky a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. V pr\u016fm\u011bru byl jeden ze 113 lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b n\u00e1siln\u011b vys\u00eddlen, co\u017e je po\u010det v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e populace Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\u201ePodle v\u0161ech m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek je to nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo,\u201c \u0159ekl Filippo Grandi, Vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 OSN pro uprchl\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n
Povaha vys\u00eddlen\u00ed zt\u011b\u017euje odhad p\u0159esn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed na \u00fat\u011bku. Mnoho uprchl\u00edk\u016f a vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob (IDP) \u017eije v odlehl\u00fdch nebo nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch oblastech a jejich pohyby mohou b\u00fdt plynul\u00e9 a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Vys\u00eddlen\u00ed m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 hlubok\u00fd dopad na dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby. Mohou \u010delit traumatu, ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m a odlou\u010den\u00ed od sv\u00fdch rodin a komunit. Mohou tak\u00e9 postr\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m, jako je potrava, voda, p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n\n
Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed m\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost \u0159e\u0161it celosv\u011btovou uprchlickou krizi a poskytovat podporu t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vys\u00eddleni. To zahrnuje poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci, prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru a stability v konfliktn\u00edch oblastech a pr\u00e1ci na dlouhodob\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, kter\u00e1 uprchl\u00edk\u016fm a vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdm osob\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1vrat dom\u016f nebo obnovu jejich \u017eivota v bezpe\u010d\u00ed a d\u016fstojnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uprchlick\u00e1 krize: Po\u010det vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e V\u00e1lka a konflikty jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou masov\u00e9ho vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed Miliony lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jsou nuceny opustit sv\u00e9 domovy kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce, konflikt\u016fm a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19161],"tags":[1312,1314,1164,23214,4045],"class_list":["post-17680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-humanitarian-issues","tag-displacement","tag-humanitarian-crisis","tag-conflict","tag-refugee-crisis","tag-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17680"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17681,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17680\/revisions\/17681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}