B\u011bhem belgick\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy v povod\u00ed \u0159eky Kongo vznikla zvr\u00e1cen\u00e1 politika: nucen\u00e9 odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako m\u00ed\u0161enci, od jejich rodin. Tato politika m\u011bla zajistit nad\u0159azenost b\u00edl\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f a udr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edsnou rasovou hierarchii.<\/p>\n\n
V r\u00e1mci tohoto syst\u00e9mu byly d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed dvou let odeb\u00edr\u00e1ny od sv\u00fdch matek a umis\u0165ov\u00e1ny pod st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrolu, \u010dasto v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch instituc\u00edch. Tyto d\u011bti \u010delily fyzick\u00e9mu, emocion\u00e1ln\u00edmu a psychologick\u00e9mu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b nucen\u00fdch prac\u00ed, bit\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy t\u011bchto ukraden\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1valy po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed utajeny. V posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak za\u010dali o\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci vystupovat a sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 hr\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky.<\/p>\n\n
Bitu Bingi<\/strong>, m\u00ed\u0161eneck\u00e1 \u017eena, si \u017eiv\u011b vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na den, kdy byla odvedena ze sv\u00e9 vesnice. “Vysok\u00fd b\u011bloch… mluvil s jedn\u00edm z m\u00fdch str\u00fdc\u016f a pozd\u011bji, zp\u011bt v chatr\u010di m\u00fdch prarodi\u010d\u016f, si \u010dty\u0159let\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka v\u0161imla, \u017ee se na dosp\u011bl\u00e9 snesla pochmurn\u00e1 n\u00e1lada.” Pot\u00e9 byla n\u00e1siln\u011b odstran\u011bna a posl\u00e1na na katolickou misi.<\/p>\n\n Dal\u0161\u00ed o\u010dit\u00e1 sv\u011bdkyn\u011b, Jacqui Goegebeur<\/strong>, byla odlou\u010dena od sv\u00e9 rodiny a jako d\u00edt\u011b odvezena do Belgie. “Byla jsem zvykl\u00e1 na b\u011blochy,” \u0159ekla. “Kdy\u017e jsem p\u0159ijela do Kigali, obklopen\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fdmi lidmi, c\u00edtila jsem se zmaten\u00e1 a hluboce osam\u011bl\u00e1.”<\/p>\n\n Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev sehr\u00e1la kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v nucen\u00e9m odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00ed\u0161eneck\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed instituce poskytovaly za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a person\u00e1l pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k proveden\u00ed t\u00e9to nelidsk\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n\n “Bez c\u00edrkve by neexistoval zp\u016fsob, jak tento syst\u00e9m uv\u00e9st do praxe,” \u0159ekla pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Mich\u00e8le Hirsch<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 zastupuje skupinu m\u00ed\u0161eneck\u00fdch \u017ealobc\u016f v \u017ealob\u011b proti belgick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n\n V roce 2018 jednomysln\u011b schv\u00e1lila Belgick\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f M\u00ed\u0161eneckou rezoluci, kter\u00e1 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00falohu vl\u00e1dy v nucen\u00e9m odlou\u010den\u00ed m\u00ed\u0161eneck\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a na\u0159izuje komplexn\u00ed studii t\u00e9to temn\u00e9 kapitoly.<\/p>\n\n O\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci tak\u00e9 podali ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017ealobu proti belgick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b a obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ji ze zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti. Dom\u00e1haj\u00ed se od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed a omluvy za hr\u016fzy, kter\u00fdmi pro\u0161li.<\/p>\n\n Belgie nen\u00ed jedinou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s d\u011bdictv\u00edm kolonialismu a nucen\u00e9ho odlou\u010den\u00ed domorod\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Kanada i Austr\u00e1lie ned\u00e1vno uznaly a omluvily se za podobnou politiku, kter\u00e1 vedla k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed des\u00edtek tis\u00edc domorod\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed od jejich rodin. Tyto vl\u00e1dy tak\u00e9 poskytly od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili belgick\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed zlo\u010diny, nad\u00e1le hledaj\u00ed spravedlnost a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jejich p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na hanebnou kapitolu v historii a po\u017eaduj\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost od t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed za ni nesou vinu.<\/p>\n\n “Pokud Belgie tomuto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu ne\u010del\u00ed,” \u0159ekla Bitu Bingi, “trauma bude p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1no z generace na generaci. Ud\u011blala to. Mus\u00ed zaplatit.”<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Temn\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed Belgie: Ukraden\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0161eneck\u00e9 d\u011bti z Konga Nucen\u00e9 odlou\u010den\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed B\u011bhem belgick\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy v povod\u00ed \u0159eky Kongo vznikla zvr\u00e1cen\u00e1 politika: nucen\u00e9 odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23255,1185,23256,69,23258,23259,23257],"class_list":["post-17720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-belgium","tag-colonialism","tag-congo-river-basin","tag-human-rights","tag-metis","tag-stolen-children","tag-forced-separation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17721,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720\/revisions\/17721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Spolu\u00fa\u010dast c\u00edrkve<\/h2>\n\n
Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edklady Kanady a Austr\u00e1lie<\/h2>\n\n
Hojen\u00ed a usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n