{"id":17726,"date":"2024-07-07T12:31:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T12:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17726"},"modified":"2024-07-07T12:31:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T12:31:03","slug":"blind-photography-technology-empowering-creativity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/disability-and-accessibility\/blind-photography-technology-empowering-creativity\/","title":{"rendered":"Slep\u00ed fotografov\u00e9: Zachycen\u00ed sv\u011bta pomoc\u00ed zvuku a technologi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Slep\u00ed fotografov\u00e9: Zachycen\u00ed sv\u011bta pomoc\u00ed zvuku a technologi\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzev pomoc\u00ed technologi\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 a nevidom\u00e9 osoby p\u0159edstavuje zachycen\u00ed sv\u011bta pomoc\u00ed fotografie jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Pokroky v technologi\u00edch v\u0161ak t\u011bmto osob\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou kreativitu a sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 perspektivy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm objektivu fotoapar\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed nevidom\u00ed fotografov\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n<p>V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studii proveden\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky identifikovali nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9 osoby n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy ve fotografii:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lokalizace spou\u0161t\u011b fotoapar\u00e1tu<\/li>\n<li>Stanoven\u00ed po\u010dtu osob na sc\u00e9n\u011b<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159esn\u00e9 zaost\u0159en\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu<\/li>\n<li>Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a organizov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00edla zvukov\u00e9 asistence<\/h2>\n\n<p>Aby tyto v\u00fdzvy p\u0159ekonali, vyvinuli v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci inovativn\u00ed aplikaci, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zvukov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly a nevizu\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu k veden\u00ed nevidom\u00fdch fotograf\u016f. Tato aplikace elegantn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edstupnost spou\u0161t\u011b fotoapar\u00e1tu:<\/strong> Aplikace eliminuje pot\u0159ebu fyzick\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011b a umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm po\u0159izovat sn\u00edmky intuitivn\u00edm p\u0159ejet\u00edm nahoru po obrazovce.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Detekce a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010dej\u016f:<\/strong> Pomoc\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fdch algoritm\u016f po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho vid\u011bn\u00ed aplikace detekuje po\u010det obli\u010dej\u016f na sc\u00e9n\u011b a ozn\u00e1m\u00ed jej nahlas, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poskytuje cenn\u00e9 informace pro kompozici.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e1vod pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu:<\/strong> Zvukov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly poskytuj\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase a vedou fotografy k \u00faprav\u011b \u00fahlu a vzd\u00e1lenosti fotoapar\u00e1tu pro dosa\u017een\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edho zaost\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a organizace sn\u00edmk\u016f:<\/strong> Aplikace nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 zvuk b\u011bhem po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zvukovou stopu sc\u00e9ny. Tento zvukov\u00fd soubor lze ulo\u017eit spole\u010dn\u011b se sn\u00edmkem spolu s \u010dasem, datem a \u00fadaji GPS, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikne popisn\u00e1 pom\u016fcka pro organizov\u00e1n\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Radost ze zachycen\u00ed okam\u017eik\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Navzdory v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed, nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nevidom\u00ed fotografov\u00e9 obrovskou radost a napln\u011bn\u00ed v um\u011bn\u00ed fotografie. Sonia Sobertas, nevidom\u00e1 \u017eena a uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 fotografka, tento pocit v\u00fdmluvn\u011b vyjad\u0159uje:<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8220;Pro vidouc\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bnuji tolik \u010dasu um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nemohu pln\u011b docenit. Ale svou pr\u00e1ci si vychutn\u00e1v\u00e1m o\u010dima druh\u00fdch. \u010c\u00edm je fotografie n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm je uspokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se povede. Vytvo\u0159it n\u011bco, co v\u0161ichni ocen\u00ed, je hluboce uspokojuj\u00edc\u00ed.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pos\u00edlen\u00ed nevidom\u00fdch fotograf\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Aplikace vyvinut\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky umo\u017e\u0148uje nevidom\u00fdm osob\u00e1m \u00fa\u010dastnit se fotografie, um\u011bleck\u00e9 formy, kter\u00e1 byla tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vidouc\u00edm osob\u00e1m. Poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm nevizu\u00e1ln\u00edch vod\u00edtek a senzorick\u00e9 substituce tato technologie bo\u0159\u00ed bari\u00e9ry a otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 cesty pro kreativn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupnosti ve fotografii<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u00e1stup technologi\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch nevidom\u00fdm fotograf\u016fm prosp\u00edv\u00e1 nejen t\u011bmto osob\u00e1m, ale p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k inkluzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Odstran\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek \u00fa\u010dasti m\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161em lidem umo\u017enit prozkoumat svou kreativitu a sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 perspektivy se sv\u011btem.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/blind-photographer-paints-light-creating-stunning-images-180964021\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Slep\u00fd fotograf maluje sv\u011btlem a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seeingwithphotography.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vid\u011bn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed fotografie<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Slep\u00ed fotografov\u00e9: Zachycen\u00ed sv\u011bta pomoc\u00ed zvuku a technologi\u00ed P\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzev pomoc\u00ed technologi\u00ed Pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 a nevidom\u00e9 osoby p\u0159edstavuje zachycen\u00ed sv\u011bta pomoc\u00ed fotografie jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Pokroky v technologi\u00edch v\u0161ak t\u011bmto&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8097],"tags":[18544,23262,1369,18054,23263,4754,23264],"class_list":["post-17726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-disability-and-accessibility","tag-disability-innovation","tag-non-visual-sensing","tag-empowerment","tag-image-recognition","tag-sensory-substitution","tag-blind-photography","tag-technology-for-the-blind"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17727,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17726\/revisions\/17727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}