{"id":17755,"date":"2020-08-01T01:53:06","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T01:53:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17755"},"modified":"2020-08-01T01:53:06","modified_gmt":"2020-08-01T01:53:06","slug":"dumbo-from-scrolling-book-to-silver-screen-and-beyond","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/art\/animation\/dumbo-from-scrolling-book-to-silver-screen-and-beyond\/","title":{"rendered":"Dumbo: Od svitkov\u00e9 knihy na st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno a je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dumbo: Od svitkov\u00e9 knihy na st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno a je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l<\/h2>\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh “Dumba”<\/h2>\n\n

Ne\u017e se milovan\u00e1 klasika spole\u010dnosti Disney “Dumbo” vzn\u00e1\u0161ela kinos\u00e1ly, byla to m\u00e1lem \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 poh\u00e1dka. P\u016fvodn\u011b byla koncipov\u00e1na jako d\u011btsk\u00e1 kniha s jedine\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1padem: m\u011bla vyj\u00edt jako svitek ulo\u017een\u00fd v krabici, jeho\u017e \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i ot\u00e1\u010deli kole\u010dky, aby odhalili dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1me\u010dek s obr\u00e1zky a slovy.<\/p>\n\n

Inovace spole\u010dnosti Roll-A-Book<\/h2>\n\n

Koncept svitkov\u00e9 knihy byl n\u00e1padem Everetta Whitmyra, reklamn\u00edho agenta, kter\u00e9ho inspirovaly d\u011bti v Newyorsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovn\u011b. V roce 1938 po\u017e\u00e1dal o patent, kter\u00fd mu byl ud\u011blen n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok. Patentov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u0159evedl na svou vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Roll-A-Book Publishers, Inc.<\/p>\n\n

Dumbova cesta k Disneymu<\/h2>\n\n

Whitmyra za\u010dal zaj\u00edmat “Dumbo” pot\u00e9, co se na n\u011bj obr\u00e1tila autorka Helen Abersonov\u00e1 a ilustr\u00e1tor Harold Pearl s \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy. P\u00e1r p\u0159i\u0161el s n\u00e1padem a vytvo\u0159il prvn\u00ed kresby nad\u0161en\u00fd mo\u017enost\u00ed svitkov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu knihy.<\/p>\n\n

Ne\u017e se v\u0161ak kniha stihla vytisknout, nab\u00eddl Whitmyre p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Waltu Disneymu, slavn\u00e9mu filmov\u00e9mu anim\u00e1torovi a tv\u016frci Mickey Mouse. Rozpoznal potenci\u00e1l pro film a rychle uzav\u0159el dohodu s Abersonovou a Pearlem. M\u00e1 se za to, \u017ee jeden z prototyp\u016f byl zasl\u00e1n spole\u010dnosti Disney Productions v Hollywoodu.<\/p>\n\n

Z knihy k animovan\u00e9mu mistrovsk\u00e9mu d\u00edlu<\/h2>\n\n

Disney p\u0159em\u011bnil “Dumba” v roce 1941 na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd animovan\u00fd film, kter\u00fd po generace doj\u00edmal srdce. Kouzeln\u00e9 postavy filmu, dojemn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a ikonick\u00e1 hudba z n\u011bj ud\u011blaly okam\u017eitou klasiku.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed “Dumba”<\/h2>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco koncept svitkov\u00e9 knihy nikdy nez\u00edskal popularitu, “Dumbo” se nakonec prosadil jako d\u011btsk\u00e1 kniha vydan\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Little Golden Books na z\u00e1klad\u011b licen\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy s Disneym. Od t\u00e9 doby z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v tisku a st\u00e1le vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhov\u00e9 linie pro nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edho l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edho slona v\u0161ech dob.<\/p>\n\n

Kontroverze a objasn\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

\u010casem vznikl zmatek ohledn\u011b toho, kdo co ud\u011blal p\u0159i tvorb\u011b s\u00e1gy “Dumbo”. Pearl za\u010dal z\u00edsk\u00e1vat uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jako spoluautor a um\u011blkyn\u011b Helen Durneyov\u00e1 byla \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1na za osobu, je\u017e sehr\u00e1la v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli, ne\u017e tomu ve skute\u010dnosti bylo. Abersonov\u00e9 syn Andrew Mayer v\u0161ak objasnil, \u017ee prim\u00e1rn\u00ed autorkou p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu byla jeho matka.<\/p>\n\n

Nad\u010dasov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh<\/h2>\n\n

“Dumbo” st\u00e1le oslovuje publikum v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, jeho t\u00e9mata p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed protivenstv\u00ed a s\u00edly vytrvalosti inspiruj\u00ed a zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed srdce generac\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh dostal nov\u00fd \u017eivot d\u00edky ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 filmov\u00e9 adaptaci hran\u00e9ho filmu, kterou re\u017eis\u00e9r Tim Burton p\u0159epracoval kombinac\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 akce a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem generovan\u00fdch obraz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Dumb\u016fv vliv na Disneyho<\/h2>\n\n

“Dumbo” sehr\u00e1l v\u00fdznamnou roli v Disneyho historii. Jeho finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch pomohl zachr\u00e1nit studio p\u0159ed finan\u010dn\u00edm krachem v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 dob\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00e1vky anim\u00e1tor\u016f a ztr\u00e1ty evropsk\u00e9ho trhu kv\u016fli druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Film tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zal Disneyho inovativn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a anima\u010dn\u00ed techniky a upevnil jeho pov\u011bst mistra tohoto \u0159emesla.<\/p>\n\n

Dumb\u016fv trval\u00fd p\u016fvab<\/h2>\n\n

A\u0165 u\u017e ve sv\u00e9m p\u016fvodn\u00edm form\u00e1tu svitkov\u00e9 knihy, jako animovan\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo nebo jako milovan\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00e1 kniha, “Dumbo” si z\u00edskal srdce a p\u0159edstavivost nes\u010detn\u00fdch \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f a div\u00e1k\u016f. Jeho trval\u00fd p\u016fvab spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v nad\u010dasov\u00fdch t\u00e9matech, p\u016fvabn\u00fdch postav\u00e1ch a kouzlu vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, kter\u00e9 dodnes okouzluje div\u00e1ky.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dumbo: Od svitkov\u00e9 knihy na st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno a je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l P\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh “Dumba” Ne\u017e se milovan\u00e1 klasika spole\u010dnosti Disney “Dumbo” vzn\u00e1\u0161ela kinos\u00e1ly, byla to m\u00e1lem \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 poh\u00e1dka. P\u016fvodn\u011b byla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6506],"tags":[158,1734,6331,23295,517,853,4339],"class_list":["post-17755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animation","tag-animation","tag-childrens-literature","tag-disney","tag-dumbo","tag-creativity","tag-storytelling","tag-perseverance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17756,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17755\/revisions\/17756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}