{"id":17769,"date":"2020-12-04T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17769"},"modified":"2020-12-04T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:00:00","slug":"ancient-manuscripts-of-timbuktu-a-treasure-trove-of-african-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/culture\/ancient-manuscripts-of-timbuktu-a-treasure-trove-of-african-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Rukopisy z Timbuktu: Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Afriky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Timbuktu: Poklad star\u00fdch rukopis\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Afriky<\/h2>\n\n

Uprost\u0159ed p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdch dun Timbuktu v Mali se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 poklad star\u00fdch rukopis\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e po dlouhou dobu fascinuj\u00ed u\u010dence a historiky. Tyto cenn\u00e9 texty poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z dob p\u0159ed mnoha stalet\u00edmi nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do bohat\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 historie a kultury Afriky.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed u\u010denosti<\/h2>\n\n

Timbuktu se ve 14. stolet\u00ed stalo centrem vzd\u011blanosti a obchodu a p\u0159itahovalo u\u010dence z cel\u00e9ho isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Univerzita Sankore zalo\u017een\u00e1 v 16. stolet\u00ed se stala proslulou instituc\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kterou nav\u0161t\u011bvovaly tis\u00edce student\u016f. Tito u\u010denci nashrom\u00e1\u017edili p\u016fsobivou sb\u00edrku rukopis\u016f o t\u00e9matech sahaj\u00edc\u00edch od historie po astronomii.<\/p>\n\n

Obnoven\u00ed ztracen\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Po stalet\u00ed z\u016fstaly rukopisy z Timbuktu mimo oblast sv\u00e9ho vzniku z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. Kolonialismus a zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vedly k jejich rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed a ch\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed. V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se v\u0161ak vyv\u00edj\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a digitalizaci t\u011bchto cenn\u00fdch text\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dasil\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V \u010dele tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed stoj\u00ed Abdel Kader Haidara, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd u\u010denec a sb\u011bratel rukopis\u016f. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 organizace Savama-DCI a s podporou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed zalo\u017eil Haidara v Timbuktu knihovny, v nich\u017e jsou rukopisy ulo\u017eeny a chr\u00e1n\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n

Centrum Ahmeda Baby, st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce, zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 zru\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u011b restauruj\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9 texty pomoc\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch technik. K vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f rukopis\u016f se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed modern\u00ed technologie, jako jsou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed skenery, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje jejich zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n

Kulturn\u00ed hodnota a v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

Rukopisy z Timbuktu nejsou jen historick\u00fdmi artefakty, ale tak\u00e9 symboly kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Afriky. Poskytuj\u00ed neoceniteln\u00e9 informace o minulosti i sou\u010dasnosti tohoto regionu. Dokumentuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad vzestup a p\u00e1d \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, rozvoj v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch my\u0161lenek.<\/p>\n\n

Mezikulturn\u00ed dialog<\/h2>\n\n

Snahy o p\u0159eklad a digitalizaci rukopis\u016f z Timbuktu podporuj\u00ed mezikulturn\u00ed dialog. T\u00edm, \u017ee se tyto<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Timbuktu: Poklad star\u00fdch rukopis\u016f Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Afriky Uprost\u0159ed p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdch dun Timbuktu v Mali se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 poklad star\u00fdch rukopis\u016f, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e po dlouhou dobu fascinuj\u00ed u\u010dence a historiky. Tyto cenn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1192],"tags":[15307,817,89,19902,3116],"class_list":["post-17769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","tag-african-history","tag-preservation","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-ancient-manuscripts","tag-timbuktu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17769"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17770,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17769\/revisions\/17770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}