Od \u0159\u00edjna 1940 do \u010dervna 1941 Lond\u00fdn sn\u00e1\u0161el nel\u00edtostn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Blitz. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 Luftwaffe shodila na britsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto p\u0159es 100 tun v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a za\u00fato\u010dila na 16 m\u011bst po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n\n
Blitz se zintenzivnil 7. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1940, kdy na Lond\u00fdn za\u00fato\u010dilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 950 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch letadel. To byl prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed masov\u00fd n\u00e1let za denn\u00edho sv\u011btla na m\u011bsto, ale znamenal za\u010d\u00e1tek 57 po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch noc\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1let za denn\u00edho sv\u011btla si vy\u017e\u00e1dal odhadem 300 civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed a p\u0159es 1 300 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch zran\u011bn\u00ed. Do konce Blitze p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 000 Lond\u00fd\u0148an\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch 50 000 bylo zran\u011bno.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory nel\u00edtostn\u00e9mu bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstal duch Lond\u00fdna nezlomen\u00fd. Miliony d\u011bt\u00ed, matek, pacient\u016f a d\u016fchodc\u016f ji\u017e bylo evakuov\u00e1no na venkov. Tato evakuace hr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Dnes n\u00e1m interaktivn\u00ed mapa zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako Bomb Sight umo\u017e\u0148uje vizualizovat rozsah Blitze. Mapa odhaluje um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a po\u010det bomb shozen\u00fdch na Lond\u00fdn mezi 7. \u0159\u00edjnem 1940 a 6. \u010dervnem 1941.<\/p>\n\n
Blitz byl zlomov\u00fdm bodem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Prok\u00e1zal odolnost britsk\u00e9ho lidu a jeho odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed vzdorovat nacistick\u00e9 agresi. Bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blo tak\u00e9 hlubok\u00fd dopad na m\u011bstskou krajinu a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu Lond\u00fdna.<\/p>\n\n
D\u011bdictv\u00ed Blitze dodnes utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Lond\u00fdn. Mnoho pam\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f a pam\u00e1tek p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ob\u011bti a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti m\u011bsta. Blitz tak\u00e9 inspiroval \u010detn\u00e1 um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, literaturu a film, v\u010detn\u011b \u201ePonur\u00e9ho domu\u201c Charlese Dickense a \u201eD\u00e1ma miz\u00ed\u201c Alfreda Hitchcocka.<\/p>\n\n
Blitz skon\u010dil 6. \u010dervna 1941 zah\u00e1jen\u00edm operace Barbarossa, n\u011bmeck\u00e9 invaze do Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. Luftwaffe p\u0159esunula sv\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed frontu a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Lond\u00fdna postupn\u011b ustalo.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory devastaci a ob\u011btem nezlomil Blitz mor\u00e1lku britsk\u00e9ho lidu. Naopak pos\u00edlil jejich odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a jednotu. Bombardovac\u00ed kampa\u0148 se stala symbolem nacistick\u00e9 brutality a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed spojenc\u016f vzdorovat \u00fatlaku.<\/p>\n\n
Po celou dobu Blitze projevovali Lond\u00fd\u0148an\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou odvahu a odolnost. Sn\u00e1\u0161eli nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 \u00fatrapy, v\u010detn\u011b nedostatku potravin, n\u00e1let\u016f a neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho strachu ze smrti. Jejich neochv\u011bjn\u00fd duch a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekonat protivenstv\u00ed jsou d\u016fkazem s\u00edly lidsk\u00e9ho ducha.<\/p>\n\n
Po Blitzi pro\u0161el Lond\u00fdn rozs\u00e1hlou rekonstrukc\u00ed. Po\u0161kozen\u00e9 budovy byly opraveny nebo nahrazeny a bylo postaveno nov\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed a infrastruktura, aby se uspokojily pot\u0159eby rostouc\u00ed populace. Dnes Lond\u00fdn stoj\u00ed jako \u017eiv\u00e9 a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bsto, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o odolnosti jeho obyvatel a nezdoln\u00e9m duchu, kter\u00fd je prov\u00e1zel nejtmav\u0161\u00edmi dny v\u00e1lky.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Blitz: Lond\u00fdn v oble\u017een\u00ed Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Od \u0159\u00edjna 1940 do \u010dervna 1941 Lond\u00fdn sn\u00e1\u0161el nel\u00edtostn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Blitz. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 Luftwaffe shodila na britsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto p\u0159es 100 tun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23315,3439,56,27,1783,243],"class_list":["post-17785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-blitz","tag-bombing","tag-world-war-ii","tag-history","tag-london","tag-resilience"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17786,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785\/revisions\/17786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}