UCLA Archiv l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed je pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 online platforma, kter\u00e1 obsahuje stovky tis\u00edc z\u00e1znam\u016f podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00edc\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Archiv, kter\u00fd pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 sedm kontinent\u016f a 200 let, \u010derp\u00e1 z \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1ly zdroj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b pozn\u00e1mek antropolog\u016f z ter\u00e9nu, v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f, \u00fastn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a lidov\u00fdch poh\u00e1dek.<\/p>\n\n
Tato komplexn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze je jedn\u00edm z nejucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch katalog\u016f medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho folkloru, kter\u00fd existuje. Jeho hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je zachovat p\u016fvodn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajistit, aby tyto znalosti byly chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed zneu\u017eit\u00edm farmaceutick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e9 se je sna\u017e\u00ed zpen\u011b\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1padn\u00ed medic\u00edna historicky p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eela rostlinn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 \u017eenami a domorod\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody. Lidov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010ditelka Sade Musa vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee mnoho tradi\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f bylo p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1no \u00fastn\u011b, a proto byly opom\u00edjeny ve prosp\u011bch p\u00edsemn\u00e9 dokumentace.<\/p>\n\n
Krom\u011b toho kolonialismus sehr\u00e1l roli v potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edch praktik souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s l\u00e9\u010den\u00edm. “Kolonialismus vybudoval l\u00e9ka\u0159sko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex \u010dasto n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky kulturn\u00ed represe, vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed,” poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Healthline. “Vzestup patriarch\u00e1tu tak\u00e9 zmocnil pouze b\u00edl\u00e9 mu\u017esk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e k v\u00fdkonu a definov\u00e1n\u00ed medic\u00edny pro sv\u011bt.”<\/p>\n\n
B\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen fakulty UCLA Wayland Hand spustil datab\u00e1zi p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 lety. V roce 1996 vedl folklorista Michael Owen Jones digitalizaci sb\u00edrky, kter\u00e1 tehdy obsahovala p\u0159es milion l\u00edstk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Po Jonesov\u011b odchodu do d\u016fchodu datab\u00e1ze upadala a\u017e do roku 2012, kdy ji univerzitn\u00ed knihovn\u00edk upozornil na Davida Shortera, antropologa, kter\u00fd dokumentoval domorod\u00e9 jazyky a komunity.<\/p>\n\n
Shorter rozpoznal obrovskou hodnotu sb\u00edrky a rozhodl se ji modernizovat s pomoc\u00ed program\u00e1tora Michaela Lynche a student\u016f zapsan\u00fdch do nov\u00e9ho interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edho kurzu o l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. T\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00f3doval data a vytvo\u0159il u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9 online rozhran\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Po registraci na webu mohou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1vat l\u00e9ky na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 nemoci, jako je nachlazen\u00ed, v\u010del\u00ed bodnut\u00ed a pop\u00e1leniny. V\u00fdsledky lze zp\u0159esnit podle typu l\u00e9\u010dby, od rostlinn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f a\u017e po l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 se nos\u00ed, konzumuj\u00ed nebo prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Archiv tak\u00e9 poskytuje personalizovan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky na z\u00e1klad\u011b stavu u\u017eivatele jako poskytovatele zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka nebo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele. To zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 obdr\u017e\u00ed relevantn\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n\n
Vzhledem k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 t\u00fdm Archivu l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee seznamy uveden\u00e9 v archivu nenahrazuj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 rady l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Shorter a jeho studenti odstranili z p\u016fvodn\u00ed sb\u00edrky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 000 potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Archiv tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti p\u0159ij\u00edmat nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od u\u017eivatel\u016f, co\u017e jim umo\u017en\u00ed sd\u00edlet informace a n\u00e1vrhy. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup zalo\u017een\u00fd na spolupr\u00e1ci podporuje vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bnu znalost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
David Shorter v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee znalosti by m\u011bly b\u00fdt demokratizov\u00e1ny a sd\u00edleny mezi kulturami. “Moj\u00ed motivac\u00ed bylo naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak m\u016f\u017eeme spole\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159et znalosti ve sd\u00edlen\u00e9m procesu kreativity, v\u00fdzev a inspirace,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n
Archiv l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed zt\u011bles\u0148uje tuto vizi t\u00edm, \u017ee zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 a chr\u00e1n\u00ed domorodou lidovou medic\u00ednu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ji zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu publiku. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako cenn\u00fd zdroj pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky, pracovn\u00edky ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a v\u0161echny, kdo se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o bohat\u00e9 tradice l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch postup\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Archiv l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed: Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrana domorod\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 medic\u00edny Pokladnice tradi\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch znalost\u00ed UCLA Archiv l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed je pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 online platforma, kter\u00e1 obsahuje stovky tis\u00edc z\u00e1znam\u016f podrobn\u011b popisuj\u00edc\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[23442,23441,3606,23444,23443],"class_list":["post-17874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-folk-healing","tag-indigenous-medicine","tag-cultural-preservation","tag-medical-anthropology","tag-traditional-remedies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17874"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24717,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17874\/revisions\/24717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}