Velk\u00fd hadronov\u00fd urychlova\u010d (LHC), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed urychlova\u010d \u010d\u00e1stic na sv\u011bt\u011b, se chyst\u00e1 obnovit provoz po v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 modernizaci. Jeho hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem? P\u00e1trat po neuchopiteln\u00fdch supersymetrick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 by mohly potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159evr\u00e1tit na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n\n
Supersymetrie (SUSY) je pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 teorie, kter\u00e1 navrhuje \u201esuperpartnera\u201c pro ka\u017edou zn\u00e1mou \u010d\u00e1stici. Tito superpartne\u0159i jsou hmotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed subatom\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice, kter\u00e9 zrcadl\u00ed vlastnosti sv\u00fdch pozorovateln\u00fdch prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed poskytoval standardn\u00ed model fyziky komplexn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro pochopen\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic. Av\u0161ak neda\u0159\u00ed se mu vysv\u011btlit ur\u010dit\u00e9 jevy, v\u010detn\u011b existence temn\u00e9 hmoty.<\/p>\n\n
Supersymetrie p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 existenci superpartner\u016f pro \u010d\u00e1stice temn\u00e9 hmoty. Identifikace jedin\u00e9 super\u010d\u00e1stice by mohla potvrdit SUSY a poskytnout poznatky o povaze temn\u00e9 hmoty.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 2012 LHC \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b detekoval \u010d\u00e1stici Higgs\u016fv boson. Jej\u00ed hmotnost v\u0161ak byla neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo. Supersymetrie nazna\u010duje p\u0159\u00edtomnost supersymetrick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice, kter\u00e1 by mohla vysv\u011btlit tuto nesrovnalost.<\/p>\n\n
Modernizovan\u00fd LHC m\u00e1 se sv\u00fdmi zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi hladinami energie potenci\u00e1l zv\u00fd\u0161it produkci supersymetrick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, zejm\u00e9na gluon\u016f. Tato zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 citlivost v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na nalezen\u00ed t\u011bchto neuchopiteln\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic.<\/p>\n\n
Objev supersymetrick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice by nejen potvrdil SUSY, ale tak\u00e9 by otev\u0159el cestu k ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teorii fyziky \u010d\u00e1stic. Mohl by vy\u0159e\u0161it nesrovnalosti mezi st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi poznatky a pozorovateln\u00fdmi jevy.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco objev supersymetrick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice by byl velk\u00fdm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm triumfem, p\u0159edstavoval by tak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Supersymetrick\u00fd vesm\u00edr by obsahoval dvakr\u00e1t tolik \u010d\u00e1stic, co\u017e by vy\u017eadovalo, aby se v\u011bdci pot\u00fdkali s d\u016fsledky a slo\u017eitostmi t\u00e9to roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sticov\u00e9 krajiny.<\/p>\n\n
P\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po supersymetrick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic\u00edch v LHC nen\u00ed pouhou akademickou snahou. M\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l odhalit tajemstv\u00ed o p\u016fvodu na\u0161eho vesm\u00edru, povaze temn\u00e9 hmoty a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch kamenech reality. Jak LHC obnovuje provoz, sv\u011bt netrp\u011bliv\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost objev\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edefinuj\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed kosmu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hon na supersymetrick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice: Odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed vesm\u00edru Velk\u00fd hadronov\u00fd urychlova\u010d: V\u00fdkonn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro objevov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic Velk\u00fd hadronov\u00fd urychlova\u010d (LHC), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed urychlova\u010d \u010d\u00e1stic na sv\u011bt\u011b, se chyst\u00e1 obnovit provoz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[965],"tags":[217,962,21473,2686,97,960,2169,727],"class_list":["post-17892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-physics","tag-physics","tag-particle-physics","tag-supersymmetry","tag-dark-matter","tag-science","tag-large-hadron-collider","tag-universe","tag-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17893,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17892\/revisions\/17893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}