{"id":17914,"date":"2020-05-26T00:52:32","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T00:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17914"},"modified":"2020-05-26T00:52:32","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T00:52:32","slug":"battle-of-bosworth-site-to-become-driverless-car-testing-track","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/uncategorized\/battle-of-bosworth-site-to-become-driverless-car-testing-track\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitva u Bosworthu: Z historick\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b se stane zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1ha pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bitva u Bosworthu: M\u00edsto historick\u00e9ho st\u0159etu se stane zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1hou pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla<\/h2>\n\n

Bitva u Bosworthu: Historick\u00fd st\u0159et<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. srpna 1485 se odehr\u00e1la bitva u Bosworthsk\u00e9ho pole, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavovala z\u00e1sadn\u00ed okam\u017eik v anglick\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. St\u0159etnut\u00ed mezi Richardem III. a Jind\u0159ichem VII. vedlo ke konci dynastie Plantagenet\u016f a n\u00e1stupu Tudorovc\u016f. Richard III., posledn\u00ed kr\u00e1l z rodu Plantagenet\u016f, byl v bitv\u011b zabit a Jind\u0159ich VII. byl korunov\u00e1n jako prvn\u00ed kr\u00e1l z rodu Tudorovc\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Schv\u00e1lena zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1ha pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla<\/h2>\n\n

    O v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 let pozd\u011bji projde m\u00edsto bitvy u Bosworthu v\u00fdznamnou prom\u011bnou. Rada m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho obvodu Hinckley a Bosworth schv\u00e1lila vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla o rozloze 83 akr\u016f a hodnot\u011b 34 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na \u010d\u00e1sti historick\u00e9ho boji\u0161t\u011b. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee testovac\u00ed dr\u00e1ha, kterou povede v\u00fdrobce automobil\u016f Horiba Mira, p\u0159inese oblasti zna\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/p>\n\n

    Kontroverze a odpor<\/h2>\n\n

    Rozhodnut\u00ed vybudovat zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1hu pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla na m\u00edst\u011b bitvy u Bosworthu vyvolalo kontroverze mezi historiky a nad\u0161enci boji\u0161t\u011b. Petice na Change.org za zastaven\u00ed projektu shrom\u00e1\u017edila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15 000 podpis\u016f a organizace Battlefields Trust, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkov\u00e1 organizace, se zav\u00e1zala rozhodnut\u00ed napadnout. Objevily se obavy, \u017ee testovac\u00ed dr\u00e1ha po\u0161kod\u00ed historick\u00e9 boji\u0161t\u011b a vytvo\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens pro v\u00fdstavbu na dal\u0161\u00edch pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n\n

    Reakce spole\u010dnosti Horiba Mira<\/h2>\n\n

    Spole\u010dnost Horiba Mira obh\u00e1jila sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed nep\u0159esunout zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1hu pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla z m\u00edsta bitvy u Bosworthu. Spole\u010dnost tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159esunut\u00ed dr\u00e1hy na jih by ji zkr\u00e1tilo a zabr\u00e1nilo jim v prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch test\u016f. Horiba se v\u0161ak zav\u00e1zala k proveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed mapy boji\u0161t\u011b, aby doplnila dal\u0161\u00ed poznatky o historick\u00e9m st\u0159etu.<\/p>\n\n

    Posledn\u00ed vzdor Richarda III.<\/h2>\n\n

    \u010c\u00e1st m\u00edsta bitvy u Bosworthu, kter\u00e1 je ovlivn\u011bna zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1hou pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla, je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b zde Jind\u0159ich VII. vstoupil do bitvy a kde byl zabit Richard III. Richard III., zku\u0161en\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk, kter\u00fd sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, byl odhodl\u00e1n dostat se k Tudorovci a vyzvat ho k boji. Jeho snahy v\u0161ak zma\u0159il p\u0159\u00edchod bratr\u016f Stanleyov\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed zvr\u00e1tili pr\u016fb\u011bh bitvy ve prosp\u011bch Tudorovc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    Zrada bratr\u016f Stanleyov\u00fdch<\/h2>\n\n

    Thomas a William Stanleyovi byli proslul\u00ed svou nespolehlivou loajalitou. P\u0159esto\u017ee byl Thomas Stanley nevlastn\u00edm otcem Jind\u0159icha Tudora, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku b\u011bhem bitvy u Bosworthu zadr\u017eoval sv\u00e9 s\u00edly. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak William Stanley a jeho vojska spat\u0159ili Tudorovu zoufalou situaci, vyrazili na pomoc budouc\u00edmu kr\u00e1li. Tato zrada zpe\u010detila osud Richarda III. a otev\u0159ela cestu dynastii Tudorovc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u011bdictv\u00ed bitvy u Bosworthu<\/h2>\n\n

    Bitva u Bosworthsk\u00e9ho pole z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v anglick\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Bitva znamenala konec dynastie Plantagenet\u016f a po\u010d\u00e1tek tudorovsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla formovat chod anglick\u00fdch d\u011bjin po v\u00edce ne\u017e stolet\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed vybudovat zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1hu pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla na m\u00edst\u011b bitvy znovu o\u017eivilo z\u00e1jem o tuto historickou ud\u00e1lost a zd\u016fraznilo v\u00fdznam zachov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ijet\u00ed technologick\u00e9ho pokroku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bitva u Bosworthu: M\u00edsto historick\u00e9ho st\u0159etu se stane zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dr\u00e1hou pro autonomn\u00ed vozidla Bitva u Bosworthu: Historick\u00fd st\u0159et srpna 1485 se odehr\u00e1la bitva u Bosworthsk\u00e9ho pole, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavovala z\u00e1sadn\u00ed okam\u017eik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2584,712,23489,2618,3096],"class_list":["post-17914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-battle-of-bosworth","tag-historic-preservation","tag-technology-and-history","tag-tudor-dynasty","tag-driverless-cars"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17914"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17915,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17914\/revisions\/17915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}