Renia Spiegelov\u00e1 byla \u017eidovsk\u00e1 teenagerka \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Polsku, kdy\u017e vypukla druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Sv\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky zaznamen\u00e1vala do den\u00edku, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed vy\u0161el poprv\u00e9 v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1939, kdy\u017e v\u00e1lka za\u010dala, bylo Renii 15 let. \u017dila ve m\u011bst\u011b P\u0159emy\u0161l se sv\u00fdmi prarodi\u010di a mlad\u0161\u00ed sestrou Arianou. Jej\u00ed matka byla \u010dasto pry\u010d ve Var\u0161av\u011b, kde podporovala Arianinu kari\u00e9ru d\u011btsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy.<\/p>\n\n
Ve sv\u00e9m den\u00edku Renia vyjad\u0159ovala svou touhu po stabiln\u00edm domov\u011b a l\u00e1sce rodiny. Psala o sv\u00fdch snech a aspirac\u00edch, stejn\u011b jako o sv\u00fdch obav\u00e1ch a \u00fazkostech z budoucnosti.<\/p>\n\n
S postupem v\u00e1lky se situace \u017did\u016f v Polsku st\u00e1vala st\u00e1le beznad\u011bjn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Renia a jej\u00ed rodina byli nuceni nosit p\u00e1sky a \u017e\u00edt v ghettu. \u010celili neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu strachu a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory hr\u016fz\u00e1m, kter\u00fdch byla sv\u011bdkem, je Reniin den\u00edk tak\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00edm jej\u00ed odolnosti a ducha. Psala o sv\u00e9m odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed nach\u00e1zet radost a smysl \u017eivota, a to i v t\u011bch nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Uprost\u0159ed chaosu a zoufalstv\u00ed na\u0161la Renia \u00fat\u011bchu ve sv\u00e9m vztahu se Zygmuntem Schwarzerem, mlad\u00fdm mu\u017eem, kter\u00fd sd\u00edlel jej\u00ed l\u00e1sku k literatu\u0159e a hudb\u011b. Sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed polibek si dali jen p\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e nacist\u00e9 napadli Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.<\/p>\n\n
Schwarzer hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v odbojov\u00e9m hnut\u00ed. Pomohl Renii a sv\u00fdm rodi\u010d\u016fm ukr\u00fdt se na p\u016fd\u011b domu v P\u0159emy\u0161li. Renia nechala sv\u016fj den\u00edk u Schwarcera na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
\u00dakryt byl nakonec nacisty odhalen a Renia, Schwarzer a jeho rodi\u010de byli popraveni. Schwarzer napsal posledn\u00ed slova do Reniina den\u00edku a vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u016fj z\u00e1rmutek a zoufalstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Schwarzer byl nakonec posl\u00e1n do Osv\u011btimi, ale p\u0159e\u017eil. Pozd\u011bji z\u00edskal Reniin den\u00edk a p\u0159edal ho jej\u00ed matce a sest\u0159e, kter\u00e9 uprchly do Rakouska a pot\u00e9 do New Yorku.<\/p>\n\n
Reniin den\u00edk je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za siln\u00fd a dojemn\u00fd popis holokaustu. Nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled na v\u00e1lku z pohledu mlad\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 d\u00edvky.<\/p>\n\n
Den\u00edk byl srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n s den\u00edkem Anny Frankov\u00e9, ale stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 s\u00e1m o sob\u011b jako cenn\u00fd historick\u00fd dokument. Reniino psan\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, proz\u00edrav\u00e9 a \u010dasto poetick\u00e9. Zachycuje slo\u017eitosti lidsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, a to i tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9mu utrpen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Alexandra Bellackov\u00e1, Reniina nete\u0159, ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracovala na tom, aby byl den\u00edk vyd\u00e1n v angli\u010dtin\u011b. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee poselstv\u00ed den\u00edku je dnes aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy, proto\u017ee jsme sv\u011bdky n\u00e1r\u016fstu antisemitismu a dal\u0161\u00edch forem nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivosti.<\/p>\n\n
Den\u00edk Renie Spiegelov\u00e9 je srdcervouc\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou hr\u016fz holokaustu. Je to tak\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o nezdoln\u00e9m duchu lidsk\u00e9ho srdce. Reniin p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je silnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou d\u016fle\u017eitosti odvahy, odolnosti a nad\u011bje, a to i v t\u011bch nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Den\u00edk Renie Spiegelov\u00e9: Dojemn\u00e1 kronika holokaustu Den\u00edk mlad\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 d\u00edvky Renia Spiegelov\u00e1 byla \u017eidovsk\u00e1 teenagerka \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Polsku, kdy\u017e vypukla druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Sv\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky zaznamen\u00e1vala do den\u00edku, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[17138,56,831,2744,243,3026],"class_list":["post-18068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-diaries","tag-world-war-ii","tag-holocaust","tag-hope","tag-resilience","tag-jewish-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18069,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18068\/revisions\/18069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}