Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nebylo v\u0161ech p\u011bt \u017een, kter\u00e9 se staly ob\u011b\u0165mi Jacka Rozparova\u010de, prostitutkami. Byly to jednotlivci z r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, spojen\u00ed sv\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my a tragick\u00fdmi konci.<\/p>\n\n
Maya Crockett ze Stylist vyvrac\u00ed m\u00fdtus, \u017ee ob\u011bti Jacka Rozparova\u010de byly v\u0161echny prostitutky. Ve skute\u010dnosti byla jen jedna z p\u011bti, Mary Jane Kelly, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovnic\u00ed v dob\u011b sv\u00e9 vra\u017edy. Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride a Catherine Eddowes nem\u011bly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by je spojovaly s prostituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Daisy Goodwin z The Times poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee spole\u010dn\u00fdm vl\u00e1knem mezi t\u011bmito p\u011bti \u017eenami nebylo jejich povol\u00e1n\u00ed, ale jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s chudobou a t\u011b\u017ekostmi. Narozeny v chudob\u011b nebo do n\u00ed pozd\u011bji upadly, sn\u00e1\u0161ely nev\u011brn\u00e9 a n\u00e1silnick\u00e9 man\u017eely, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 cykly rozen\u00ed a v\u00fdchovy d\u011bt\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost na alkoholu.<\/p>\n\n
Polly Nichols, prvn\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 Rozparova\u010de, se narodila do rodiny kov\u00e1\u0159e a vyr\u016fstala v \u00factyhodn\u00e9 \u010dtvrti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nev\u011bra jej\u00edho man\u017eela a jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed odpor k jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed ji vedly k tomu, \u017ee opustila domov pro pracovn\u00ed d\u016fm, kde nakonec skon\u010dila na ulic\u00edch Whitechapelu.<\/p>\n\n
Annie Chapman, druh\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 Rozparova\u010de, m\u011bla potenci\u00e1l pro st\u0159edostavovsk\u00fd \u017eivot, ale jej\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na alkoholu ji zni\u010dila. Ztratila \u0161est z osmi sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s jej\u00edm alkoholismem a jej\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed se rozpadlo. Na konci sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota byla “padlou \u017eenou”, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na ulic\u00edch Whitechapelu.<\/p>\n\n
Elizabeth Stride a Catherine Eddowes, t\u0159et\u00ed a \u010dtvrt\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165, byly zavra\u017ed\u011bny b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin po sob\u011b. Stride m\u011bla probl\u00e9movou minulost, kter\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zahrnovala du\u0161evn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a syfilis. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, Eddowes poch\u00e1zela ze stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale trp\u011bla zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm od sv\u00e9ho partnera.<\/p>\n\n
Mary Jane Kelly, posledn\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 Rozparova\u010de, byla jedin\u00e1, kter\u00e1 byla na sv\u00e9m \u00famrtn\u00edm listu ozna\u010dena jako prostitutka. Byla v\u00fdrazn\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed ob\u011bti, pouh\u00fdch 25 let. A\u010dkoli existuje omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed spolehliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed o jej\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, v\u00fdzkumy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee mo\u017en\u00e1 jen t\u011bsn\u011b unikla obchodn\u00edk\u016fm se sexem.<\/p>\n\n
Hallie Rubenhold, autorka knihy “The Five: The Untold Lives of the Women Killed by Jack the Ripper,” zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost o\u017eiven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed. T\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme uml\u010det Rozparova\u010de a misogynii, kterou p\u0159edstavuje, a vrhnout sv\u011btlo na spole\u010densk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 i dnes ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eeny.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ob\u011bti Jacka Rozparova\u010de: Nevy\u0159\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy Pravdiv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy ob\u011bt\u00ed Jacka Rozparova\u010de Na rozd\u00edl od v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nebylo v\u0161ech p\u011bt \u017een, kter\u00e9 se staly ob\u011b\u0165mi Jacka Rozparova\u010de, prostitutkami. Byly to jednotlivci z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2418],"tags":[23689,7842,22,20982,23690,23521,2635,1003],"class_list":["post-18111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-true-crime","tag-abuse","tag-homelessness","tag-poverty","tag-jack-the-ripper","tag-misogyny","tag-victims","tag-true-crime","tag-women-in-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18112,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18111\/revisions\/18112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}