{"id":18117,"date":"2022-01-20T15:32:55","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T15:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18117"},"modified":"2022-01-20T15:32:55","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T15:32:55","slug":"early-detection-parkinsons-disease-keystroke-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/medical-research\/early-detection-parkinsons-disease-keystroke-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce Parkinsonovy choroby anal\u00fdzou stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves: Slibn\u00e1 inovace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves k detekci Parkinsonovy choroby: Slibn\u00e1 inovace<\/h2>\n\n

V\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce Parkinsonovy choroby<\/h2>\n\n

Parkinsonova choroba je neurologick\u00e1 porucha, kter\u00e1 postihuje pohyb, rovnov\u00e1hu a koordinaci. Obvykle se vyv\u00edj\u00ed postupn\u011b a v\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e9\u010dbu. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody diagnostiky se \u010dasto spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed objevit, dokud nemoc nepokro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves: Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z konsorcia Madrid-MIT M+Visi\u00f3n vyvinuli nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k detekci \u010dasn\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek Parkinsonovy choroby pomoc\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves. Anal\u00fdzou doby, kterou jednotlivci str\u00e1v\u00ed stisknut\u00edm a uvoln\u011bn\u00edm kl\u00e1ves, zjistili, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s Parkinsonovou chorobou vykazuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed variaci v \u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zdrav\u00fdmi jedinci.<\/p>\n\n

Strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vzor\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pou\u017eili algoritmy strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed k anal\u00fdze vzor\u016f stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves a identifikaci jemn\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly souviset s Parkinsonovou chorobou. Tr\u00e9ninkem algoritm\u016f na datech jak od zdrav\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, tak od jedinc\u016f s Parkinsonovou chorobou dok\u00e1zali vyvinout modely, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zaly s vysokou p\u0159esnost\u00ed rozli\u0161ovat mezi ob\u011bma skupinami.<\/p>\n\n

Potenci\u00e1l v\u010dasn\u00e9 detekce<\/h2>\n\n

Tato technika anal\u00fdzy stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l detekovat \u010dasn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky Parkinsonovy choroby je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se objev\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. To by mohlo v\u00e9st k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu z\u00e1sahu a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, co\u017e by mohlo zpomalit pr\u016fb\u011bh nemoci nebo ji dokonce \u00fapln\u011b zastavit.<\/p>\n\n

\u00danava a dal\u0161\u00ed neurologick\u00e9 stavy<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b Parkinsonovy choroby se anal\u00fdza stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves uk\u00e1zala jako slibn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159i detekci \u00fanavy a dal\u0161\u00edch neurologick\u00fdch stav\u016f. Anal\u00fdzou na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves mohou v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci identifikovat vzorce, kter\u00e9 souvisej\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi stavy, co\u017e poskytuje neinvazivn\u00ed a objektivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob posouzen\u00ed neurologick\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Crowdsourcing sb\u011bru dat<\/h2>\n\n

Aby d\u00e1le zdokonalili svou metodu, vyvinuli v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci aplikaci pro crowdsourcing s n\u00e1zvem NeuroQWERTY. Tato aplikace umo\u017e\u0148uje zdrav\u00fdm jedinc\u016fm a jedinc\u016fm s Parkinsonovou chorobou anonymn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat sv\u00fdmi \u00fadaji o psan\u00ed. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 data pomohou v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm stanovit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed linii vzor\u016f psan\u00ed a zlep\u0161it p\u0159esnost jejich diagnostick\u00fdch model\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Budouc\u00ed sm\u011bry<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it jejich studii tak, aby zahrnovala v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, a prozkoumat vyu\u017eit\u00ed anal\u00fdzy stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves k detekci dal\u0161\u00edch neurologick\u00fdch stav\u016f, jako je revmatoidn\u00ed artritida a intoxikace. Tak\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoji partnerstv\u00ed s technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, aby integrovali svou technologii do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch platforem, co\u017e usnadn\u00ed jednotlivc\u016fm \u00fa\u010dast na sb\u011bru dat.<\/p>\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00fd dopad<\/h2>\n\n

Pokud bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee tato technika anal\u00fdzy stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves zp\u016fsobit revoluci v \u010dasn\u00e9 detekci Parkinsonovy choroby a dal\u0161\u00edch neurologick\u00fdch stav\u016f. Poskytnut\u00edm neinvazivn\u00edho a objektivn\u00edho zp\u016fsobu posouzen\u00ed neurologick\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed by mohlo v\u00e9st k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu z\u00e1sahu a lep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm pro pacienty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed stisk\u016f kl\u00e1ves k detekci Parkinsonovy choroby: Slibn\u00e1 inovace V\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce Parkinsonovy choroby Parkinsonova choroba je neurologick\u00e1 porucha, kter\u00e1 postihuje pohyb, rovnov\u00e1hu a koordinaci. Obvykle se vyv\u00edj\u00ed postupn\u011b a v\u010dasn\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1862],"tags":[23694,23250,2602,19803,17463,1541],"class_list":["post-18117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-research","tag-keystroke-analysis","tag-data-collection","tag-early-detection","tag-neurological-disorders","tag-parkinsons-disease","tag-machine-learning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18117"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18118,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18117\/revisions\/18118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}