{"id":18179,"date":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18179"},"modified":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","slug":"headless-statue-of-ancient-woman-discovered-in-turkeys-mother-goddess-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeological-discoveries\/headless-statue-of-ancient-woman-discovered-in-turkeys-mother-goddess-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Headless Statue of Ancient Woman Unearthed in Turkey’s Metropolis: A Window into the Roman Era"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nalezena bezhlav\u00e1 socha starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u017eeny v tureck\u00e9m “M\u011bst\u011b bohyn\u011b matky”<\/h2>\n\n

Objev a vykop\u00e1vky<\/h2>\n\n

Archeologov\u00e9 odkryli 1800 let starou sochu \u017eeny ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Metropolis v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Turecku. Bezhlav\u00e1 socha z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry byla objevena b\u011bhem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch vykop\u00e1vek na m\u00edst\u011b. \u010cinitel\u00e9 tureck\u00e9ho ministerstva kultury a cestovn\u00edho ruchu ozn\u00e1mili tento n\u00e1lez a sd\u00edleli video z vykop\u00e1vek sochy na Twitteru. Ministerstvo uvedlo, \u017ee vykop\u00e1vky budou pokra\u010dovat i v roce 2021.<\/p>\n\n

Popis sochy<\/h2>\n\n

So\u0161e chyb\u00ed hlava, ale zbytek je dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fd a zobrazuje \u017eenu v spl\u00fdvav\u00e9m p\u0159ehozu. Um\u011bleck\u00e9 d\u00edlo bylo opatrn\u011b vykop\u00e1no z obezd\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti a d\u011bln\u00edci z n\u011bj odstranili hl\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n

Metropolis: “M\u011bsto bohyn\u011b matky”<\/h2>\n\n

Metropolis, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako “M\u011bsto bohyn\u011b matky”, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Turecku pobl\u00ed\u017e starov\u011bk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Efes. Bylo to centrum n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 moci b\u011bhem byzantsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed a byly zde nalezeny artefakty a stavby z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b klasick\u00e9ho, hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9ho, \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho, byzantsk\u00e9ho a osmansk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n

V\u011bk sochy nazna\u010duje, \u017ee byla vytvo\u0159ena za vl\u00e1dy \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e nad Anatoli\u00ed (asijskou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Turecka). \u0158\u00edm zalo\u017eil v roce 133 p\u0159. n. l. v regionu svou provincii Mal\u00e1 Asie, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem byl Efes.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed objevy v Metropolis<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky v Metropolis odhalily \u0159\u00edmskou palastru (z\u00e1pasnickou halu), mozaiky, keramiku, budovu rady a sloupovou galerii. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tak\u00e9 objevili obrovsk\u00e9 cisterny z pozdn\u00edho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho nebo ran\u00e9ho byzantsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00e1sobovaly m\u011bsto vodou.<\/p>\n\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vykop\u00e1vky a podpora<\/h2>\n\n

Vykop\u00e1vky v Metropolis prob\u00edhaj\u00ed od roku 1990 s podporou nadace Sabanci. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rys\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta je hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 divadlo z 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. K \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm stavb\u00e1m objeven\u00fdm b\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek pat\u0159\u00ed sportovn\u00ed komplex, domy, obchody, l\u00e1zn\u011b, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 toaleta, ulice a silnice.<\/p>\n\n

Vystaven\u00e9 artefakty<\/h2>\n\n

V Metropolis byly objeveny tis\u00edce drobn\u00fdch artefakt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b keramiky, minc\u00ed, skla a soch. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto artefakt\u016f jsou nyn\u00ed vystaveny v Izmirsk\u00e9m muzeu um\u011bn\u00ed a historie, Izmirsk\u00e9m archeologick\u00e9m muzeu a Sel\u00e7uk Efesk\u00e9m muzeu.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdznam objevu<\/h2>\n\n

Objev bezhlav\u00e9 sochy poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky o um\u011bn\u00ed a kultu\u0159e Metropolis v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam archeologick\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek v objas\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bohat\u00e9 historie starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Turecka.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nalezena bezhlav\u00e1 socha starov\u011bk\u00e9 \u017eeny v tureck\u00e9m “M\u011bst\u011b bohyn\u011b matky” Objev a vykop\u00e1vky Archeologov\u00e9 odkryli 1800 let starou sochu \u017eeny ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Metropolis v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Turecku. Bezhlav\u00e1 socha z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4052],"tags":[88,23773,1061,23774,23772,3481,1374,1643],"class_list":["post-18179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-discoveries","tag-archaeology","tag-headless-statue","tag-turkey","tag-mother-goddess-city","tag-metropolis","tag-roman-empire","tag-sculpture","tag-ancient-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18180,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179\/revisions\/18180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}