Stonehenge, ikonick\u00e1 neolitick\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka v Anglii, je od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed m\u00edstem sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Jeho status je v\u0161ak v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b ohro\u017een kv\u016fli n\u00e1vrhu na v\u00fdstavbu tunelu v bl\u00edzkosti.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 2020 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed schv\u00e1lilo pl\u00e1n na v\u00fdstavbu tunelu za 2,3 miliardy dolar\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e Stonehenge. C\u00edlem tunelu je zm\u00edrnit hustou dopravu na silnici A303, kter\u00e1 vede pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u00edsta. Odp\u016frci tohoto pl\u00e1nu, v\u010detn\u011b kampan\u011b Save Stonehenge World Heritage Site (SSWHS), v\u0161ak podali pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1mitku.<\/p>\n\n
Odp\u016frci tunelu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by po\u0161kodil integritu krajiny kolem Stonehenge a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b tak\u00e9 artefakty poh\u0159ben\u00e9 v t\u00e9to oblasti. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se tak\u00e9, \u017ee by zv\u00fd\u0161il hluk a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, co\u017e by ovlivnilo z\u00e1\u017eitek n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
UNESCO nav\u00edc vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo obavy, \u017ee tunel by mohl ohrozit status Stonehenge jako m\u00edsta sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Organizace ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve odstranila z tohoto seznamu jin\u00e9 lokality kv\u016fli stavebn\u00edmu rozvoji, kter\u00fd ohrozil jejich v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n
Zast\u00e1nci tunelu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je nezbytn\u00fd pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopravn\u00edch z\u00e1cp na silnici A303, kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobovat zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika pro doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee tunel zlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee odvede dopravu z m\u00edsta, a umo\u017en\u00ed tak klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pohlcuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek.<\/p>\n\n
Stonehenge je megalitick\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka postaven\u00e1 v obdob\u00ed 3000 a\u017e 1520 p\u0159. n. l. Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010del a p\u016fvod z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1hadou, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee byla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 nebo ob\u0159adn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. M\u00edsto se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z kruhu velk\u00fdch stoj\u00edc\u00edch kamen\u016f obklopen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkopem a valem.<\/p>\n\n
UNESCO je Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pro v\u00fdchovu, v\u011bdu a kulturu. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je zachovat a chr\u00e1nit kulturn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed m\u00edsta mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 hodnoty. Seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 spl\u0148uj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria, v\u010detn\u011b historick\u00e9ho, kulturn\u00edho a estetick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n
Pokud bude tunel postaven a UNESCO rozhodne, \u017ee ohrozil integritu Stonehenge, m\u00edsto by mohlo ztratit sv\u016fj status sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. To by byla v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta pro Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed i pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed napaden\u00ed tunelu Stonehenge st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1. V\u00fdsledek p\u0159\u00edpadu rozhodne o osudu t\u00e9to ikonick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky a jej\u00edm statusu jako m\u00edsta sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tunel Stonehenge: Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitva znovu otev\u00edr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku statusu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Pozad\u00ed Stonehenge, ikonick\u00e1 neolitick\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka v Anglii, je od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed m\u00edstem sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO. Jeho status je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[817,89,23885,2102,1161,1160],"class_list":["post-18258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-preservation","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-legal-battle","tag-stonehenge","tag-world-heritage","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18258"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24240,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18258\/revisions\/24240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}