{"id":18272,"date":"2023-04-17T23:00:10","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T23:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18272"},"modified":"2023-04-17T23:00:10","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T23:00:10","slug":"partial-solar-eclipse-from-space-preview-of-great-american-eclipse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/astronomy\/partial-solar-eclipse-from-space-preview-of-great-american-eclipse\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed nebesk\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed: \u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed nebesk\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed: \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce z vesm\u00edru<\/h2>\n\n

Slune\u010dn\u00ed dynamick\u00e1 observato\u0159 NASA<\/strong> zachytila 25. kv\u011btna \u00fachvatn\u00fd pohled na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce a nab\u00eddla tak n\u00e1hled na velkolep\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu dojde 21. srpna.<\/p>\n\n

K zatm\u011bn\u00ed do\u0161lo, kdy\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc pro\u0161el p\u0159ed Sluncem a v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi zakryl asi 89 % jeho sv\u011btla. Ostr\u00fd sn\u00edmek po\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd dru\u017eic\u00ed NASA odhalil hrbolat\u00fd povrch M\u011bs\u00edce, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jeho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed meteory a jin\u00fdmi nebesk\u00fdmi t\u011blesy.<\/p>\n\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed: Nebesk\u00fd tanec<\/h2>\n\n

K zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e M\u011bs\u00edc projde mezi Zem\u00ed a Sluncem. Podle NASA doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dv\u011bma a\u017e t\u0159em zatm\u011bn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u011b a odhaduje se, \u017ee v letech 1999 a\u017e 3000 jich nastane t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 12 000.<\/p>\n\n

Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed 21. srpna vzbuzuje obrovsk\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed. Astronomov\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00edminutov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti ke shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed cenn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a studiu slune\u010dn\u00ed kor\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n\n

Trval\u00e1 fascinace M\u011bs\u00edcem<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee od doby, kdy lid\u00e9 stanuli naposledy na M\u011bs\u00edci, uplynuly des\u00edtky let, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tento nebesk\u00fd objekt st\u00e1le fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed. Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd orbiter NASA ob\u00edh\u00e1 M\u011bs\u00edc od roku 2009, shroma\u017e\u010fuje \u00fadaje a poskytuje poznatky o jeho slo\u017een\u00ed a historii.<\/p>\n\n

Tak\u00e9 podnikatel\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed o to, kdo se dostane na M\u011bs\u00edc jako prvn\u00ed, a motivuje je odm\u011bna 20 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky nebo inspiruje lidsk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, M\u011bs\u00edc nad\u00e1le upout\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u0161i pozornost.<\/p>\n\n

Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce: Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 nebesk\u00e9 divadlo<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce 21. srpna bude prvn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty od roku 1978. Tato vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost poskytne v\u011bdc\u016fm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost studovat slune\u010dn\u00ed kor\u00f3nu, kter\u00e1 je viditeln\u00e1 pouze b\u011bhem zatm\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Astronomov\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na vyu\u017eit\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f ke shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b teleskop\u016f, spektrometr\u016f a kamer. Doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00edskaj\u00ed poznatky o magnetick\u00e9m poli Slunce, teplot\u011b a slo\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Zatm\u011bn\u00ed bude tak\u00e9 velkolepou pod\u00edvanou pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pozorovatele. Jakmile M\u011bs\u00edc zcela zakryje Slunce, obloha ztmavne a hv\u011bzdy se mohou st\u00e1t viditeln\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n

Role M\u011bs\u00edce v pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je M\u011bs\u00edc pust\u00fd, hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako testovac\u00ed m\u00edsto pro nov\u00e9 technologie a poskytuje cenn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pro pochopen\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.<\/p>\n\n

Lun\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd orbiter pomohl v\u011bdc\u016fm zmapovat povrch M\u011bs\u00edce, identifikovat potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsta p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed a studovat jeho magnetick\u00e9 pole. Tyto informace jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 mise na M\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n

Podnikatel\u00e9 se na M\u011bs\u00edc d\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jako na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edl pro komer\u010dn\u00ed podniky. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed si t\u011b\u017ebu jeho zdroj\u016f, budov\u00e1n\u00ed lun\u00e1rn\u00edch z\u00e1kladen a dokonce i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed turistick\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n

M\u011bs\u00edc, kter\u00fd je \u010dasto zast\u00edn\u011bn vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi nebesk\u00fdmi t\u011blesy, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zdrojem fascinace a v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Od poskytnut\u00ed pohledu na slune\u010dn\u00ed kor\u00f3nu a\u017e po inspiraci k lidsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fzkumu hraje M\u011bs\u00edc i nad\u00e1le z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v na\u0161em ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed nebesk\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed: \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce z vesm\u00edru Slune\u010dn\u00ed dynamick\u00e1 observato\u0159 NASA zachytila 25. kv\u011btna \u00fachvatn\u00fd pohled na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed Slunce a nab\u00eddla tak n\u00e1hled na velkolep\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed, ke…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[437],"tags":[435,23902,2880,15375,473,22333,434,23903,5553,23904],"class_list":["post-18272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","tag-astronomy","tag-partial-solar-eclipse","tag-celestial-bodies","tag-lunar-reconnaissance-orbiter","tag-nasa","tag-moon-exploration","tag-space-exploration","tag-solar-dynamics-observatory","tag-total-solar-eclipse","tag-great-american-eclipse"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18273,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18272\/revisions\/18273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}