P\u0159i pozoruhodn\u00e9m objevu byly \u010dty\u0159i d\u0159\u00edve nev\u00eddan\u00e9 skici od proslul\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e krajin Johna Constableho vykop\u00e1ny ze star\u00e9ho, zapomenut\u00e9ho rodinn\u00e9ho alba. Tato ran\u00e1 d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 budou vydra\u017eena auk\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edn\u00ed Sotheby’s, poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 informace o formativn\u00edch letech um\u011blce a jeho um\u011bleck\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji.<\/p>\n\n
Skici, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z doby Constableho dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, byly v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b stolet\u00ed ukryty ve scrapbooku pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edm Mason\u016fm z Colchesteru, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm um\u011blce. Scrapbook napln\u011bn\u00fd ryt\u00fdmi obrazy, usu\u0161en\u00fdmi dubov\u00fdmi listy, b\u00e1sn\u011bmi a dal\u0161\u00edmi efem\u00e9rn\u00edmi p\u0159edm\u011bty nab\u00edz\u00ed pohled do rodinn\u00e9 historie a Constableova osobn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n
Nejstar\u0161\u00ed skica s n\u00e1zvem “Venkovsk\u00e1 krajina” (1794) byla vytvo\u0159ena, kdy\u017e bylo Constableovi pouh\u00fdch 17 let. P\u0159es svou mladistvou naivitu skica dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 Constable\u016fv ran\u00fd talent a fascinaci anglick\u00fdm venkovem.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed akvarel, “Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 chata” (kolem roku 1797), p\u0159edstavuje Constableho rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se dovednosti v jemn\u00e9m lav\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed inkoustem a pr\u00e1ci se sv\u011btlem a st\u00ednem. Tato skica je p\u016fvodn\u00ed kresbou pro jedinou dochovanou leptanou grafiku um\u011blce z tohoto obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Dv\u011b z kreseb jsou portr\u00e9ty tu\u017ekou Constableova mlad\u0161\u00edho bratra Abrama a sest\u0159enice Jane Anne Inglisov\u00e9, rozen\u00e9 Masonov\u00e9. Tyto portr\u00e9ty odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm olejomalb\u00e1m, co\u017e nazna\u010duje Constable\u016fv ran\u00fd z\u00e1jem o zachycen\u00ed podob sv\u00fdch bl\u00edzk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n
Abram Constable hr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v um\u011bleck\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e sv\u00e9ho bratra. Kdy\u017e se dobrovoln\u011b rozhodl v\u00e9st rodinn\u00fd ml\u00fdn a p\u0159epravn\u00ed podnik, umo\u017enil Johnu, aby se v\u011bnoval sv\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161ni pro um\u011bn\u00ed. Navzdory pozdn\u00edmu zah\u00e1jen\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nakonec Constable\u016fv talent a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed vedly k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n\n
Constableovy ran\u00e9 skici odhaluj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s anglick\u00fdm venkovem. Jeho krajiny zobrazovaly zn\u00e1m\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy z jeho okol\u00ed, od zvln\u011bn\u00fdch kopc\u016f po klidn\u00e9 \u0159eky. Toto spojen\u00ed s jeho domovinou z\u016fstalo ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm rysem jeho pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl.<\/p>\n\n
Constableovy kresby prok\u00e1zaly trvalou hodnotu. V roce 2014 bylo sedm jeho skic z pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho obdob\u00ed prod\u00e1no za v\u00edce ne\u017e 187 000 liber. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee znovuobjeven\u00e9 skici vyn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed podobnou \u010d\u00e1stku na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed aukci Sotheby’s.<\/p>\n\n
Objev t\u011bchto ran\u00fdch Constableov\u00fdch skic je v\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pro um\u011bleck\u00fd sv\u011bt. Poskytuj\u00ed vz\u00e1cnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost nahl\u00e9dnout do po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f jednoho z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f krajin. Muzea a sb\u011bratel\u00e9 netrp\u011bliv\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed aukci, kde tato cenn\u00e1 d\u00edla najdou nov\u00e9 domovy a budou i nad\u00e1le p\u0159isp\u00edvat k odkazu Johna Constableho.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Znovuobjeven\u00e9 skici Johna Constableho nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do um\u011bleck\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje Odhalena ran\u00e1 mistrovsk\u00e1 d\u00edla P\u0159i pozoruhodn\u00e9m objevu byly \u010dty\u0159i d\u0159\u00edve nev\u00eddan\u00e9 skici od proslul\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e krajin Johna Constableho vykop\u00e1ny ze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21270],"tags":[5839,23908,23907,2944,6705,8272],"class_list":["post-18276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-landscape-painting","tag-british-art","tag-early-sketches","tag-john-constable","tag-landscape-painting","tag-artistic-evolution","tag-rediscovered-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18277,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions\/18277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}