\u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c je p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 se dotkla srdc\u00ed nespo\u010dtu Ameri\u010dan\u016f, jak v dob\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak i pozd\u011bji. Tato sentiment\u00e1ln\u00ed balada napsan\u00e1 v roce 1822 Johnem Howardem Paynem se stala symbolem touhy a nostalgie pro voj\u00e1ky Unie i Konfederace.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byli voj\u00e1ci na obou stran\u00e1ch \u010dasto daleko od domova a bojovali na nezn\u00e1m\u00e9m a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Text p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c vyjad\u0159oval jejich touhu po pohodl\u00ed a bezpe\u010d\u00ed jejich vlastn\u00edch domov\u016f. Jednoduch\u00fd a dojemn\u00fd refr\u00e9n p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eThere\u2019s no place like home\u201c hluboce rezonoval s voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017eili po n\u00e1vratu k norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u017eivotu.<\/p>\n\n
Existuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o tom, jak voj\u00e1ci Konfederace a Unie zp\u00edvali spole\u010dn\u011b \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d bojov\u00fdmi liniemi, a to i v p\u0159edve\u010der boje. Tato sd\u00edlen\u00e1 zku\u0161enost p\u0159ekro\u010dila hranice konfliktu a uk\u00e1zala lidskou pot\u0159ebu soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti a \u00fat\u011bchy tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nep\u0159\u00edzni osudu.<\/p>\n\n
S\u00e1m prezident Abraham Lincoln byl velk\u00fdm obdivovatelem p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c Kdy\u017e italsk\u00e1 opern\u00ed zp\u011bva\u010dka Adelina Patti zp\u00edvala tuto p\u00edse\u0148 v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b v roce 1862, v\u0161imla si, \u017ee Mary Todd Lincoln pl\u00e1\u010de. Po vystoupen\u00ed Lincoln po\u017e\u00e1dal Patti, aby p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c zazp\u00edvala znovu, proto\u017ee \u0159ekl, \u017ee je to jedin\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee jemu a jeho man\u017eelce p\u0159in\u00e9st \u00fat\u011bchu.<\/p>\n\n
John Howard Payne byl talentovan\u00fd americk\u00fd herec, spisovatel a producent. Narodil se v New Yorku v roce 1791 a ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku projevoval velk\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159es nesouhlas sv\u00e9ho otce se Payne rozhodl pro kari\u00e9ru v divadle a nakonec odcestoval do Lond\u00fdna, kde z\u00edskal nad\u0161en\u00e9 kritiky za sv\u00e1 vystoupen\u00ed v divadle Drury Lane.<\/p>\n\n
Payneov\u00fdm nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u00edlem je \u201eClari, or the Maid of Milan\u201c, opereta, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla premi\u00e9ru v Lond\u00fdn\u011b v roce 1823. P\u00edse\u0148 \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c byla vyvrcholen\u00edm p\u0159edstaven\u00ed a stala se okam\u017eit\u00fdm hitem.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es sv\u016fj \u00fasp\u011bch jako spisovatel a um\u011blec se Payne po cel\u00fd \u017eivot pot\u00fdkal s finan\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my. Byl \u0161patn\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159em a \u010dasto se ocital v dluz\u00edch. M\u011bl tak\u00e9 \u0159adu osobn\u00edch ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho man\u017eelstv\u00ed a smrti sv\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho syna.<\/p>\n\n
V roce 1842 byl Payne jmenov\u00e1n gener\u00e1ln\u00edm konzulem v Tunisu, kde v roce 1852 zem\u0159el. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jeho v\u011bci byly vydra\u017eeny, aby se uhradily jeho dluhy.<\/p>\n\n
B\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c t\u011b\u0161ila obnoven\u00e9 popularit\u011b. Voj\u00e1ci na obou stran\u00e1ch nach\u00e1zeli \u00fat\u011bchu v jej\u00edm nostalgick\u00e9m textu a poselstv\u00ed touhy po domov\u011b. P\u00edse\u0148 \u010dasto hr\u00e1ly dechov\u00e9 kapely a zp\u00edvala se kolem t\u00e1borov\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Po ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byla p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale jej\u00ed popularita nakonec vybledla. Sentiment\u00e1ln\u00ed balady vy\u0161ly z m\u00f3dy a popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se staly optimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bojov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee popularita p\u00edsn\u011b \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c upadla, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou historickou p\u00edsn\u00ed. Byla zdrojem \u00fat\u011bchy a jednoty b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a st\u00e1le n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 lidskou pot\u0159ebu soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti a domova.<\/p>\n\n
Odkaz Johna Howarda Paynea \u017eije d\u00e1l prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jeho hudby a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f k americk\u00e9mu divadlu. P\u00edse\u0148 \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c se st\u00e1le hraje a nad\u00e1le se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 srdc\u00ed lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
V East Hamptonu v New Yorku je d\u016fm ve stylu soln\u00e9 bu\u0148ky propagovan\u00fd jako domov Johna Howarda Paynea. P\u0159esto\u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee Payne napsal p\u00edse\u0148 \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto dom\u011b, klidn\u00e9 zahrady muzea a nedalek\u00fd v\u011btrn\u00fd ml\u00fdn evokuj\u00ed obrazy rodiny a domova, kter\u00e9 Payne tak kr\u00e1sn\u011b zachytil ve sv\u00e9 p\u00edsni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sentiment\u00e1ln\u00ed balada americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky P\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 sjednotila rozd\u011blen\u00fd n\u00e1rod \u201eHome, Sweet Home!\u201c je p\u00edse\u0148, kter\u00e1 se dotkla srdc\u00ed nespo\u010dtu Ameri\u010dan\u016f, jak v dob\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak i pozd\u011bji. Tato…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[1001,19,23939,378,23938,23937],"class_list":["post-18295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-civil-war","tag-american-history","tag-home-sweet-home","tag-music-history","tag-john-howard-payne","tag-sentimental-ballads"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18295"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18296,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18295\/revisions\/18296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}